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Correct answer: 42
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Rewrite the given curves
The parabola is
The line is
Also, is the -axis.
The circle is centered at with radius .
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Find the region bounded by parabola, line, and
The parabola and line intersect where Multiply by : Solving, So, Since the region is with , we use .
For this strip,
- left boundary:
- right boundary:
Hence total bounded area is
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Understand the part outside the circle
We need the area inside the above bounded region but outside the circle.
First check where the line and parabola meet the circle.
Intersection of line and circle
Put into circle: In our region, . So point is
Intersection of parabola and circle
Put into circle: Checking , and so no relevant upper intersection there.
More importantly, in the bounded region, the circle cuts off the right-hand portion near , and this happens for .
For the upper semicircle, Since the bounded region lies to the left of , relevant circle boundary is
For a fixed :
- region inside the original bounded figure runs from to
- inside the circle corresponds to up to
Therefore, the part outside the circle is:
- for : from to
- for : whole strip from to
So,
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Evaluate the second integral
Antiderivative:
Hence
At :
=\frac{9}{2}-\frac{9}{8}-\frac{3}{4} =\frac{21}{8}.$$ At $y=1$: $$3-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{9}=\frac{41}{18}.$$ So, $$I_2=\frac{21}{8}-\frac{41}{18}=\frac{25}{72}.$$ -
Evaluate the first integral
First part:
=\left[3y-\frac{2}{9}y^3\right]_0^1 =3-\frac{2}{9}=\frac{25}{9}.$$ Now, $$\int_0^1\sqrt{2-y^2}\,dy.$$ Using the standard formula $$\int \sqrt{a^2-y^2}\,dy=\frac{y}{2}\sqrt{a^2-y^2}+\frac{a^2}{2}\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{y}{a}\right),$$ with $a=\sqrt{2}$, $$\int_0^1\sqrt{2-y^2}\,dy =\left[\frac{y}{2}\sqrt{2-y^2}+\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt2}\right)\right]_0^1.At :
At : .
Hence
Therefore,
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Compute
so
=\frac{189}{72}-\frac\pi4 =\frac{21}{8}-\frac\pi4.$$ -
Find
First,
Then,
Therefore,
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Compare with stored answer
Derived answer is , which matches the stored correct answer.
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