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Area Under the Curves question
2023 · 10 Apr · Shift 2 · Q34
JEE MainMathematicsArea Under the CurvesNumerical+4 / −1
If the area of the region {(x,y):x2−2≤y≤x} is A, then 6A+162 is equal to .
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 27
Interpret the region
We need the area of
{(x,y):∣x2−2∣≤y≤x}.
So for a given x, the vertical strip exists only when
∣x2−2∣≤x.
Then the area is
A=∫(upper curve−lower curve)dx=∫(x−∣x2−2∣)dx
over all x satisfying ∣x2−2∣≤x.
Find the interval where the region exists
Solve
∣x2−2∣≤x.
Since the left side is nonnegative, we must have x≥0.
For x≥0, use
−x≤x2−2≤x.
This gives two inequalities:
x2−2≤x⟹x2−x−2≤0⟹(x−2)(x+1)≤0,
so with x≥0, we get
0≤x≤2.
x2−2≥−x⟹x2+x−2≥0⟹(x+2)(x−1)≥0,
so with x≥0, we get
x≥1.