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Area Under the Curves question

2023 · 10 Apr · Shift 2 · Q34
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  5. /2023 · 10 Apr · Shift 2 · Q34

Area Under the Curves question

2023 · 10 Apr · Shift 2 · Q34

JEE MainMathematicsArea Under the CurvesNumerical+4 / −1
If the area of the region {(x,y):∣x2−2∣≤y≤x}\left\{(x, \mathrm{y}):\left|x^{2}-2\right| \leq y \leq x\right\}{(x,y):​x2−2​≤y≤x} is A\mathrm{A}A, then 6A+1626 \mathrm{A}+16 \sqrt{2}6A+162​ is equal to ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 27

  1. Interpret the region

We need the area of

{(x,y):∣x2−2∣≤y≤x}.\{(x,y): |x^2-2| \le y \le x\}.{(x,y):∣x2−2∣≤y≤x}.

So for a given xxx, the vertical strip exists only when

∣x2−2∣≤x.|x^2-2| \le x.∣x2−2∣≤x.

Then the area is

A=∫(upper curve−lower curve) dx=∫(x−∣x2−2∣)dxA=\int (\text{upper curve} - \text{lower curve})\,dx =\int \left(x-|x^2-2|\right)dxA=∫(upper curve−lower curve)dx=∫(x−∣x2−2∣)dx

over all xxx satisfying ∣x2−2∣≤x|x^2-2|\le x∣x2−2∣≤x.


  1. Find the interval where the region exists

Solve

∣x2−2∣≤x.|x^2-2|\le x.∣x2−2∣≤x.

Since the left side is nonnegative, we must have x≥0x\ge 0x≥0.

For x≥0x\ge 0x≥0, use

−x≤x2−2≤x.-x \le x^2-2 \le x.−x≤x2−2≤x.

This gives two inequalities:

  • x2−2≤x  ⟹  x2−x−2≤0  ⟹  (x−2)(x+1)≤0,x^2-2 \le x \implies x^2-x-2\le 0 \implies (x-2)(x+1)\le 0,x2−2≤x⟹x2−x−2≤0⟹(x−2)(x+1)≤0, so with x≥0x\ge 0x≥0, we get 0≤x≤2.0\le x\le 2.0≤x≤2.

  • x2−2≥−x  ⟹  x2+x−2≥0  ⟹  (x+2)(x−1)≥0,x^2-2 \ge -x \implies x^2+x-2\ge 0 \implies (x+2)(x-1)\ge 0,x2−2≥−x⟹x2+x−2≥0⟹(x+2)(x−1)≥0, so with x≥0x\ge 0x≥0, we get x≥1.x\ge 1.x≥1.

Combining,

1≤x≤2.1\le x\le 2.1≤x≤2.

So the required region lies between x=1x=1x=1 and x=2x=2x=2.


  1. Handle the absolute value

On [1,2][1,2][1,2], the expression x2−2x^2-2x2−2 changes sign at

x=2.x=\sqrt{2}.x=2​.

Thus,

  • for 1≤x≤21\le x\le \sqrt{2}1≤x≤2​, ∣x2−2∣=2−x2;|x^2-2|=2-x^2;∣x2−2∣=2−x2;
  • for 2≤x≤2\sqrt{2}\le x\le 22​≤x≤2, ∣x2−2∣=x2−2.|x^2-2|=x^2-2.∣x2−2∣=x2−2.

Hence

A=∫12[x−(2−x2)]dx+∫22[x−(x2−2)]dx.A=\int_1^{\sqrt2}\left[x-(2-x^2)\right]dx+\int_{\sqrt2}^2\left[x-(x^2-2)\right]dx.A=∫12​​[x−(2−x2)]dx+∫2​2​[x−(x2−2)]dx.

So

A=∫12(x2+x−2)dx+∫22(−x2+x+2)dx.A=\int_1^{\sqrt2}(x^2+x-2)dx+\int_{\sqrt2}^2(-x^2+x+2)dx.A=∫12​​(x2+x−2)dx+∫2​2​(−x2+x+2)dx.
  1. Evaluate the integrals

First integral:

∫(x2+x−2)dx=x33+x22−2x.\int (x^2+x-2)dx=\frac{x^3}{3}+\frac{x^2}{2}-2x.∫(x2+x−2)dx=3x3​+2x2​−2x.

Therefore,

I1=[x33+x22−2x]12.I_1=\left[\frac{x^3}{3}+\frac{x^2}{2}-2x\right]_1^{\sqrt2}.I1​=[3x3​+2x2​−2x]12​​.

Using (2)2=2(\sqrt2)^2=2(2​)2=2 and (2)3=22(\sqrt2)^3=2\sqrt2(2​)3=22​,

I1=(223+1−22)−(13+12−2)=1−423+76=136−423.I_1=\left(\frac{2\sqrt2}{3}+1-2\sqrt2\right)-\left(\frac13+\frac12-2\right) =1-\frac{4\sqrt2}{3}+\frac76 =\frac{13}{6}-\frac{4\sqrt2}{3}.I1​=(322​​+1−22​)−(31​+21​−2)=1−342​​+67​=613​−342​​.

Second integral:

∫(−x2+x+2)dx=−x33+x22+2x.\int (-x^2+x+2)dx=-\frac{x^3}{3}+\frac{x^2}{2}+2x.∫(−x2+x+2)dx=−3x3​+2x2​+2x.

Thus,

I2=[−x33+x22+2x]22.I_2=\left[-\frac{x^3}{3}+\frac{x^2}{2}+2x\right]_{\sqrt2}^2.I2​=[−3x3​+2x2​+2x]2​2​.

At x=2x=2x=2,

−83+2+4=103.-\frac{8}{3}+2+4=\frac{10}{3}.−38​+2+4=310​.

At x=2x=\sqrt2x=2​,

−223+1+22=1+423.-\frac{2\sqrt2}{3}+1+2\sqrt2=1+\frac{4\sqrt2}{3}.−322​​+1+22​=1+342​​.

Hence,

I2=103−(1+423)=73−423.I_2=\frac{10}{3}-\left(1+\frac{4\sqrt2}{3}\right) =\frac{7}{3}-\frac{4\sqrt2}{3}.I2​=310​−(1+342​​)=37​−342​​.

So,

A=I1+I2=(136−423)+(73−423).A=I_1+I_2 =\left(\frac{13}{6}-\frac{4\sqrt2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{7}{3}-\frac{4\sqrt2}{3}\right).A=I1​+I2​=(613​−342​​)+(37​−342​​).

Simplify:

A=136+146−823=276−823=92−823.A=\frac{13}{6}+\frac{14}{6}-\frac{8\sqrt2}{3} =\frac{27}{6}-\frac{8\sqrt2}{3} =\frac92-\frac{8\sqrt2}{3}.A=613​+614​−382​​=627​−382​​=29​−382​​.
  1. Compute 6A+1626A+16\sqrt26A+162​
6A=6(92−823)=27−162.6A=6\left(\frac92-\frac{8\sqrt2}{3}\right)=27-16\sqrt2.6A=6(29​−382​​)=27−162​.

Therefore,

6A+162=(27−162)+162=27.6A+16\sqrt2=(27-16\sqrt2)+16\sqrt2=27.6A+162​=(27−162​)+162​=27.
  1. Final answer
27\boxed{27}27​

The derived answer matches the stored correct answer.

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