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Area Under the Curves question

2023 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q30
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Area Under the Curves question

2023 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q30

JEE MainMathematicsArea Under the CurvesMCQ+4 / −1
The area of the region {(x,y):x2≤y≤8−x2,y≤7}\left\{(x, y): x^{2} \leq y \leq 8-x^{2}, y \leq 7\right\}{(x,y):x2≤y≤8−x2,y≤7} is :
  1. A
    18
  2. B
    24
  3. C
    20
  4. D
    21
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Understand the region

We need the area of

{(x,y):x2≤y≤8−x2,  y≤7}.\{(x,y): x^2 \le y \le 8-x^2,\; y\le 7\}.{(x,y):x2≤y≤8−x2,y≤7}.

This means:

  • lower boundary: y=x2y=x^2y=x2
  • upper boundary: y=8−x2y=8-x^2y=8−x2
  • also restricted by y≤7y\le 7y≤7

So the actual upper boundary is the smaller of 777 and 8−x28-x^28−x2.

Hence the region is bounded by

y=x2andy=min⁡(7, 8−x2).y=x^2 \quad \text{and} \quad y=\min(7,\,8-x^2).y=x2andy=min(7,8−x2).
  1. Find where the top boundary changes

Compare 777 and 8−x28-x^28−x2:

8−x2≥7  ⟺  x2≤1  ⟺  ∣x∣≤1.8-x^2 \ge 7 \iff x^2\le 1 \iff |x|\le 1.8−x2≥7⟺x2≤1⟺∣x∣≤1.

So:

  • for ∣x∣≤1|x|\le 1∣x∣≤1, the upper boundary is y=7y=7y=7
  • for ∣x∣>1|x|>1∣x∣>1, the upper boundary is y=8−x2y=8-x^2y=8−x2

Also, for the region to exist, upper boundary must be at least lower boundary.

Using y=x2y=x^2y=x2 and y=8−x2y=8-x^2y=8−x2:

x2≤8−x2  ⟺  2x2≤8  ⟺  x2≤4  ⟺  ∣x∣≤2.x^2 \le 8-x^2 \iff 2x^2\le 8 \iff x^2\le 4 \iff |x|\le 2.x2≤8−x2⟺2x2≤8⟺x2≤4⟺∣x∣≤2.

Thus the region exists for x∈[−2,2]x\in[-2,2]x∈[−2,2].


  1. Split the area into parts

Part 1: −2≤x≤−1-2\le x\le -1−2≤x≤−1

Here upper curve is 8−x28-x^28−x2. Area contribution:

∫−2−1[(8−x2)−x2]dx=∫−2−1(8−2x2)dx.\int_{-2}^{-1}\big[(8-x^2)-x^2\big]dx =\int_{-2}^{-1}(8-2x^2)dx.∫−2−1​[(8−x2)−x2]dx=∫−2−1​(8−2x2)dx.

Part 2: −1≤x≤1-1\le x\le 1−1≤x≤1

Here upper curve is 777. Area contribution:

∫−11(7−x2)dx.\int_{-1}^{1}(7-x^2)dx.∫−11​(7−x2)dx.

Part 3: 1≤x≤21\le x\le 21≤x≤2

Again upper curve is 8−x28-x^28−x2. Area contribution:

∫12(8−2x2)dx.\int_{1}^{2}(8-2x^2)dx.∫12​(8−2x2)dx.

By symmetry, Part 1 and Part 3 are equal. So

A=2∫12(8−2x2)dx+∫−11(7−x2)dx.A=2\int_{1}^{2}(8-2x^2)dx+\int_{-1}^{1}(7-x^2)dx.A=2∫12​(8−2x2)dx+∫−11​(7−x2)dx.
  1. Evaluate the integrals

First,

∫(8−2x2)dx=8x−2x33.\int (8-2x^2)dx=8x-\frac{2x^3}{3}.∫(8−2x2)dx=8x−32x3​.

So,

∫12(8−2x2)dx=[8x−2x33]12=(16−163)−(8−23).\int_{1}^{2}(8-2x^2)dx =\left[8x-\frac{2x^3}{3}\right]_{1}^{2} =\left(16-\frac{16}{3}\right)-\left(8-\frac{2}{3}\right).∫12​(8−2x2)dx=[8x−32x3​]12​=(16−316​)−(8−32​).

Compute:

16−163=48−163=323,16-\frac{16}{3}=\frac{48-16}{3}=\frac{32}{3},16−316​=348−16​=332​, 8−23=24−23=223.8-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{24-2}{3}=\frac{22}{3}.8−32​=324−2​=322​.

Thus,

∫12(8−2x2)dx=323−223=103.\int_{1}^{2}(8-2x^2)dx=\frac{32}{3}-\frac{22}{3}=\frac{10}{3}.∫12​(8−2x2)dx=332​−322​=310​.

Therefore the two side parts give

2⋅103=203.2\cdot \frac{10}{3}=\frac{20}{3}.2⋅310​=320​.

Now the middle part:

∫−11(7−x2)dx=∫−117 dx−∫−11x2dx.\int_{-1}^{1}(7-x^2)dx=\int_{-1}^{1}7\,dx-\int_{-1}^{1}x^2dx.∫−11​(7−x2)dx=∫−11​7dx−∫−11​x2dx.

Compute:

∫−117 dx=14,\int_{-1}^{1}7\,dx=14,∫−11​7dx=14,

and

∫−11x2dx=2∫01x2dx=2⋅13=23.\int_{-1}^{1}x^2dx=2\int_0^1 x^2dx=2\cdot\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}.∫−11​x2dx=2∫01​x2dx=2⋅31​=32​.

So,

∫−11(7−x2)dx=14−23=403.\int_{-1}^{1}(7-x^2)dx=14-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{40}{3}.∫−11​(7−x2)dx=14−32​=340​.

Hence total area is

A=203+403=603=20.A=\frac{20}{3}+\frac{40}{3}=\frac{60}{3}=20.A=320​+340​=360​=20.
  1. Identify the correct option

The area is

20.\boxed{20}.20​.

So the correct option is C.

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