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Area Under the Curves question
2022 · 28 Jun · Shift 1 · Q30
JEE MainMathematicsArea Under the CurvesMCQ+4 / −1
The area of the region S = {(x, y) : y2 ≤ 8x, y ≥2 x, x ≥ 1} is
A
6132
B
6112
C
652
D
6192
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
Interpret the region
We are given
S={(x,y):y2≤8x,y≥2x,x≥1}.
The curves/boundaries are:
Parabola: y2=8x⟹x=8y2
Line: y=2x⟹x=2y
Vertical line: x=1
Also, since y≥2x and x≥1, we have y≥2.
Understand the inequalities
From
y2≤8x,
we get
x≥8y2.
From
y≥2x,
we get
x≤2y.
And also
x≥1.
So for a fixed y, the allowed x satisfy
max(1,8y2)≤x≤2y.
Hence we must determine the y-range where this is possible.
Find relevant intersection points
(i) Line and parabola
Solve
y=2x,y2=8x.
Substitute x=2y into y2=8x:
y2=8⋅2y=42y.
So,
y(y−42)=0.
Thus the positive intersection is
y=42,x=2y=4.
(ii) Line and x=1
At x=1,
y=2.
So point is (1,2).
(iii) Parabola and x=1
At x=1,
y2=8⟹y=22(upper branch relevant).
So point is (1,22).
At y=22:
22(22)2−22=228−22=24−22=22−22=0.
At y=2:
22(2)2−2=222−2=21−2=−22.
Thus,
I1=0−(−22)=22.
Compute the second integral
I2=∫2242(2y−8y2)dy.
Antiderivative:
∫(2y−8y2)dy=22y2−24y3.
So,
I2=[22y2−24y3]2242.
At y=42:
\frac{(4\sqrt{2})^2}{2\sqrt{2}}-\frac{(4\sqrt{2})^3}{24}=rac{32}{2\sqrt{2}}-\frac{128\sqrt{2}}{24}=\frac{16}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{16\sqrt{2}}{3}=8\sqrt{2}-\frac{16\sqrt{2}}{3}=\frac{8\sqrt{2}}{3}.
At y=22:
\frac{(2\sqrt{2})^2}{2\sqrt{2}}-\frac{(2\sqrt{2})^3}{24}=rac{8}{2\sqrt{2}}-\frac{16\sqrt{2}}{24}=2\sqrt{2}-\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}=\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}.