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Area Under the Curves question

2022 · 24 Jun · Shift 2 · Q42
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  5. /2022 · 24 Jun · Shift 2 · Q42

Area Under the Curves question

2022 · 24 Jun · Shift 2 · Q42

JEE MainMathematicsArea Under the CurvesNumerical+4 / −1
The area (in sq. units) of the region enclosed between the parabola y2 = 2x and the line x + y = 4 is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 18

  1. Write both curves in usable form

The parabola is y2=2x⇒x=y22.y^2=2x \quad \Rightarrow \quad x=\frac{y^2}{2}.y2=2x⇒x=2y2​.

The line is x+y=4⇒x=4−y.x+y=4 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x=4-y.x+y=4⇒x=4−y.

Since both are conveniently written as xxx in terms of yyy, we will integrate with respect to yyy.


  1. Find the points of intersection

At intersection, y22=4−y.\frac{y^2}{2}=4-y.2y2​=4−y.

Multiply by 222: y2=8−2yy^2=8-2yy2=8−2y y2+2y−8=0.y^2+2y-8=0.y2+2y−8=0.

Factorizing, (y+4)(y−2)=0.(y+4)(y-2)=0.(y+4)(y−2)=0.

So, y=−4,  2.y=-4,\;2.y=−4,2.

Now find corresponding xxx values:

  • For y=−4y=-4y=−4, x=4−(−4)=8.x=4-(-4)=8.x=4−(−4)=8.
  • For y=2y=2y=2, x=4−2=2.x=4-2=2.x=4−2=2.

Thus, the curves intersect at (8,−4) and (2,2).(8,-4) \text{ and } (2,2).(8,−4) and (2,2).


  1. Decide right curve and left curve

For a typical yyy between −4-4−4 and 222:

  • Line: x=4−yx=4-yx=4−y
  • Parabola: x=y22x=\dfrac{y^2}{2}x=2y2​

Take y=0y=0y=0:

  • Line gives x=4x=4x=4
  • Parabola gives x=0x=0x=0

So the line lies to the right and the parabola lies to the left.

Hence area is A=∫−42[(4−y)−y22]dy.A=\int_{-4}^{2} \left[(4-y)-\frac{y^2}{2}\right]dy.A=∫−42​[(4−y)−2y2​]dy.


  1. Evaluate the integral

A=∫−42(4−y−y22)dy.A=\int_{-4}^{2} \left(4-y-\frac{y^2}{2}\right)dy.A=∫−42​(4−y−2y2​)dy.

Antiderivative: ∫(4−y−y22)dy=4y−y22−y36.\int \left(4-y-\frac{y^2}{2}\right)dy = 4y-\frac{y^2}{2}-\frac{y^3}{6}.∫(4−y−2y2​)dy=4y−2y2​−6y3​.

Now apply limits: A=[4y−y22−y36]−42.A=\left[4y-\frac{y^2}{2}-\frac{y^3}{6}\right]_{-4}^{2}.A=[4y−2y2​−6y3​]−42​.

At y=2y=2y=2: 4(2)−222−236=8−2−86=6−43=143.4(2)-\frac{2^2}{2}-\frac{2^3}{6}=8-2-\frac{8}{6}=6-\frac{4}{3}=\frac{14}{3}.4(2)−222​−623​=8−2−68​=6−34​=314​.

At y=−4y=-4y=−4: 4(−4)−(−4)22−(−4)36=−16−8+646=−24+323=−72+323=−403.4(-4)-\frac{(-4)^2}{2}-\frac{(-4)^3}{6}=-16-8+\frac{64}{6}=-24+\frac{32}{3}=\frac{-72+32}{3}=\frac{-40}{3}.4(−4)−2(−4)2​−6(−4)3​=−16−8+664​=−24+332​=3−72+32​=3−40​.

Therefore, A=143−(−403)=543=18.A=\frac{14}{3}-\left(-\frac{40}{3}\right)=\frac{54}{3}=18.A=314​−(−340​)=354​=18.


  1. Final Answer

The required area is 18.\boxed{18}.18​.

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