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Application of Derivatives question

2019 · 9 Jan · Shift 1 · Q27
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  5. /2019 · 9 Jan · Shift 1 · Q27

Application of Derivatives question

2019 · 9 Jan · Shift 1 · Q27

JEE MainMathematicsApplication of DerivativesMCQ+4 / −1
The maximum volume (in cu.m) of the right circular cone having slant height 3 m is :
  1. A
    2 3π\sqrt3\pi3​π
  2. B
    3 3π\sqrt3\pi3​π
  3. C
    6 π\piπ
  4. D
    43π{4 \over 3}\pi34​π
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Let the radius and height of the right circular cone be rrr and hhh respectively.

  2. Given slant height l=3l=3l=3 m. For a right circular cone, r2+h2=l2=9r^2+h^2=l^2=9r2+h2=l2=9 So, h=9−r2h=\sqrt{9-r^2}h=9−r2​

  3. Volume of the cone is V=13πr2hV=\frac{1}{3}\pi r^2 hV=31​πr2h Substitute h=9−r2h=\sqrt{9-r^2}h=9−r2​: V(r)=13πr29−r2V(r)=\frac{1}{3}\pi r^2\sqrt{9-r^2}V(r)=31​πr29−r2​

  4. To maximize VVV, it is enough to maximize f(r)=r29−r2f(r)=r^2\sqrt{9-r^2}f(r)=r29−r2​ Instead, maximize f(r)2f(r)^2f(r)2 for convenience: f(r)2=r4(9−r2)f(r)^2=r^4(9-r^2)f(r)2=r4(9−r2) Let g(r)=r4(9−r2)=9r4−r6g(r)=r^4(9-r^2)=9r^4-r^6g(r)=r4(9−r2)=9r4−r6

  5. Differentiate: g′(r)=36r3−6r5=6r3(6−r2)g'(r)=36r^3-6r^5=6r^3(6-r^2)g′(r)=36r3−6r5=6r3(6−r2) Set g′(r)=0g'(r)=0g′(r)=0: 6r3(6−r2)=06r^3(6-r^2)=06r3(6−r2)=0 So critical points are r=0orr2=6r=0 \quad \text{or} \quad r^2=6r=0orr2=6 For maximum volume, take r=6r=\sqrt{6}r=6​

  6. Then h=9−6=3h=\sqrt{9-6}=\sqrt{3}h=9−6​=3​

  7. Maximum volume: Vmax⁡=13π(6)(3)=23πV_{\max}=\frac{1}{3}\pi (6)(\sqrt{3})=2\sqrt{3}\piVmax​=31​π(6)(3​)=23​π

  8. Compare with options:

  • A: 23π2\sqrt3\pi23​π ✔
  • B: 33π3\sqrt3\pi33​π ✘
  • C: 6π6\pi6π ✘
  • D: 43π\frac{4}{3}\pi34​π ✘

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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