JEE MainMathematicsApplication of DerivativesMCQ+4 / −1
A line is drawn through the point to meet the coordinate axes at and such that it forms a triangle where is the origin. If the area of the triangle is least, then the slope of the line is :
- A
- B
- C
- D
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Correct answer: C
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Let the line cut the axes at where .
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Equation of the line in intercept form Since the line passes through ,
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Area of triangle Since and , We must minimize subject to
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Express one variable in terms of the other From multiply by : Hence,
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Write area as a function of
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Differentiate and find critical point Setting gives Since , the valid critical point is
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Find corresponding
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Equation of the line The intercepts are and , so slope is
-
Check with options The slope is , which matches Option C.
Therefore, the required slope of is
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