- AStatement - 1 is true, Statement -2 is true; Statement - 2 is not a correct explanation for Statement - 1.
- BStatement - 1 is true, Statement - 2 is false.
- CStatement - 1 is false, Statement - 2 is true.
- DStatement - 1 is true, Statement -2 is true; Statement -2 is a correct explanation for Statement - 1.
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: D
- Given function
We must examine both statements.
- Analyze Statement-2 first
We need to check whether
Since and for all , we have
so
Now find the maximum value of .
Since is the reciprocal of , maximizing is equivalent to minimizing
Differentiate:
Set :
Now
so this gives a minimum of .
Evaluate there:
Let , then .
Hence
Therefore,
Combining with positivity,
So Statement-2 is true.
- Now check Statement-1
Statement-1 says:
From Statement-2, we know
Now compare:
Indeed,
Also, is continuous on .
Now check some value:
So directly, for ,
Hence Statement-1 is true.
- Is Statement-2 the correct explanation for Statement-1?
Statement-2 tells us that the range satisfies
Since
and is continuous, while also
the value is indeed attained (in fact, directly at ).
More simply, Statement-2 establishes that the function takes positive values up to at least , and continuity ensures intermediate values are attained. So it serves as the intended explanation for Statement-1.
Thus both statements are true, and Statement-2 is the correct explanation of Statement-1.
- Option check
- A: Both true, but not explanation — incorrect
- B: Statement-2 false — incorrect
- C: Statement-1 false — incorrect
- D: Both true, and Statement-2 is correct explanation — correct
Final Answer
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