Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Application of Derivatives question

2005 · Shift 0 · Q115
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Mathematics
  4. /Application of Derivatives
  5. /2005 · Shift 0 · Q115

Application of Derivatives question

2005 · Shift 0 · Q115

JEE MainMathematicsApplication of DerivativesMCQ+4 / −1
A lizard, at an initial distance of 21 cm behind an insect moves from rest with an acceleration of 2 cm/s22 \mathrm{~cm} / \mathrm{s}^22 cm/s2 and pursues the insect which is crawling uniformly along a straight line at a speed of 20 cm/s20 \mathrm{~cm} / \mathrm{s}20 cm/s. Then the lizard will catch the insect after :
  1. A
    20 s
  2. B
    1 s
  3. C
    21 s
  4. D
    24 s
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Let the insect start at position x=0x=0x=0 at t=0t=0t=0.
    Then the lizard is initially 212121 cm behind it, so its initial position is x=−21x=-21x=−21 cm.

  2. Position of the insect
    The insect moves uniformly with speed 20 cm/s20\ \text{cm/s}20 cm/s, so after time ttt seconds: xI=20tx_I = 20txI​=20t

  3. Position of the lizard
    The lizard starts from rest with acceleration 2 cm/s22\ \text{cm/s}^22 cm/s2.
    Hence displacement in time ttt is: s=ut+12at2=0+12(2)t2=t2s = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^2 = 0 + \frac{1}{2}(2)t^2 = t^2s=ut+21​at2=0+21​(2)t2=t2 Since it starts from x=−21x=-21x=−21 cm, its position is: xL=−21+t2x_L = -21 + t^2xL​=−21+t2

  4. Condition for catching the insect
    The lizard catches the insect when both positions are equal: −21+t2=20t-21 + t^2 = 20t−21+t2=20t t2−20t−21=0t^2 - 20t - 21 = 0t2−20t−21=0

  5. Solve the quadratic equation t2−20t−21=0t^2 - 20t - 21 = 0t2−20t−21=0 t=20±400+842=20±4842=20±222t = \frac{20 \pm \sqrt{400 + 84}}{2} = \frac{20 \pm \sqrt{484}}{2} = \frac{20 \pm 22}{2}t=220±400+84​​=220±484​​=220±22​ So, t=21ort=−1t = 21 \quad \text{or} \quad t = -1t=21ort=−1 Negative time is not physically meaningful, so: t=21 st=21\ \text{s}t=21 s

  6. Check options

    • A: 202020 s ❌
    • B: 111 s ❌
    • C: 212121 s ✅
    • D: 242424 s ❌

Therefore, the lizard catches the insect after 212121 s.

PreviousNext

More from Application of Derivatives

  • A function is matched below against an interval where it is supposed to be increasing. Which of the following pairs is incorrectly matched?2005 · MCQ
  • Area of the greatest rectangle that can be inscribed in the ellipse a2x2​+b2y2​=12005 · MCQ
  • A spherical iron ball 10 cm in radius is coated with a layer of ice of uniform thickness that melts at a rate of 50 cm 3/min. When the thickness of ice is 5 cm, then the rate at which the thickness of ice decreases is2005 · MCQ
  • A point on the parabola y2=18x at which the ordinate increases at twice the rate of the abscissa is2004 · MCQ
  • The real number x when added to its inverse gives the minimum sum at x equal :2003 · MCQ
  • If the function f(x)=2x3−9ax2+12a2x+1, where a>0, attains its maximum and minimum at p and q respectively such that p2=q, then a equals2003 · MCQ
  • The maximum distance from origin of a point on the curve x=asint−bsin(bat​)y=acost−bcos(bat​), both a,b>0 is2002 · MCQ
  • If the function f(x)=2x3−9ax2+12a2x+1, where a>0, attains its local maximum and local minimum values at p and q , respectively, such that p2=q, then f(3) is equal to :2025 · MCQ