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3D Geometry question

2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 1 · Q43
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  5. /2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 1 · Q43

3D Geometry question

2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 1 · Q43

JEE MainMathematics3D GeometryMCQ+4 / −1
Let d\mathrm{d}d be the distance of the point of intersection of the lines x+63=y2=z+11\frac{x+6}{3}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z+1}{1}3x+6​=2y​=1z+1​ and x−74=y−93=z−42\frac{x-7}{4}=\frac{y-9}{3}=\frac{z-4}{2}4x−7​=3y−9​=2z−4​ from the point (7,8,9)(7,8,9)(7,8,9). Then d2+6\mathrm{d}^2+6d2+6 is equal to :
  1. A
    75
  2. B
    78
  3. C
    72
  4. D
    69
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Write the two lines in parametric form

For the line x+63=y2=z+11=t,\frac{x+6}{3}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z+1}{1}=t,3x+6​=2y​=1z+1​=t, we get x=3t−6,y=2t,z=t−1.x=3t-6,\quad y=2t,\quad z=t-1.x=3t−6,y=2t,z=t−1.

For the line x−74=y−93=z−42=s,\frac{x-7}{4}=\frac{y-9}{3}=\frac{z-4}{2}=s,4x−7​=3y−9​=2z−4​=s, we get x=4s+7,y=3s+9,z=2s+4.x=4s+7,\quad y=3s+9,\quad z=2s+4.x=4s+7,y=3s+9,z=2s+4.

  1. Find their point of intersection

At the intersection, coordinates must be equal: 3t−6=4s+7...(1)3t-6=4s+7 \quad ...(1)3t−6=4s+7...(1) 2t=3s+9...(2)2t=3s+9 \quad ...(2)2t=3s+9...(2) t−1=2s+4...(3)t-1=2s+4 \quad ...(3)t−1=2s+4...(3)

From (3): t=2s+5.t=2s+5.t=2s+5.

Substitute into (2): 2(2s+5)=3s+92(2s+5)=3s+92(2s+5)=3s+9 4s+10=3s+94s+10=3s+94s+10=3s+9 s=−1.s=-1.s=−1. Then t=2(−1)+5=3.t=2(-1)+5=3.t=2(−1)+5=3.

Now substitute into either line to get the intersection point: x=3(3)−6=3,x=3(3)-6=3,x=3(3)−6=3, y=2(3)=6,y=2(3)=6,y=2(3)=6, z=3−1=2.z=3-1=2.z=3−1=2.

So the point of intersection is (3,6,2).(3,6,2).(3,6,2).

  1. Find the distance from (7,8,9)(7,8,9)(7,8,9)

Distance squared is d2=(3−7)2+(6−8)2+(2−9)2d^2=(3-7)^2+(6-8)^2+(2-9)^2d2=(3−7)2+(6−8)2+(2−9)2 =(−4)2+(−2)2+(−7)2=(-4)^2+(-2)^2+(-7)^2=(−4)2+(−2)2+(−7)2 =16+4+49=69.=16+4+49=69.=16+4+49=69.

Thus, d2+6=69+6=75.d^2+6=69+6=75.d2+6=69+6=75.

  1. Match with the options

The correct option is 75\boxed{75}75​ which is Option A.

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