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3D Geometry question

2022 · 24 Jun · Shift 1 · Q38
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  5. /2022 · 24 Jun · Shift 1 · Q38

3D Geometry question

2022 · 24 Jun · Shift 1 · Q38

JEE MainMathematics3D GeometryNumerical+4 / −1
Let a line having direction ratios, 1, −-− 4, 2 intersect the lines x−73=y−1−1=z+21{{x - 7} \over 3} = {{y - 1} \over { - 1}} = {{z + 2} \over 1}3x−7​=−1y−1​=1z+2​ and x2=y−73=z1{x \over 2} = {{y - 7} \over 3} = {z \over 1}2x​=3y−7​=1z​ at the points A and B. Then (AB)2 is equal to ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 84

  1. Write the given lines in parametric form

The two given lines are

x−73=y−1−1=z+21\frac{x-7}{3}=\frac{y-1}{-1}=\frac{z+2}{1}3x−7​=−1y−1​=1z+2​ and x2=y−73=z1.\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y-7}{3}=\frac{z}{1}.2x​=3y−7​=1z​.

Let the first line be parameterized by ttt:

x=7+3t,y=1−t,z=−2+t.x=7+3t,\quad y=1-t,\quad z=-2+t.x=7+3t,y=1−t,z=−2+t.

So a general point on the first line is

A(7+3t, 1−t, −2+t).A(7+3t,\,1-t,\,-2+t).A(7+3t,1−t,−2+t).

Let the second line be parameterized by sss:

x=2s,y=7+3s,z=s.x=2s,\quad y=7+3s,\quad z=s.x=2s,y=7+3s,z=s.

So a general point on the second line is

B(2s, 7+3s, s).B(2s,\,7+3s,\,s).B(2s,7+3s,s).


  1. Use the condition on the required line

The line through AAA and BBB has direction ratios (1,−4,2)(1,-4,2)(1,−4,2). Therefore,

AB→=B−A\overrightarrow{AB}=B-AAB=B−A must be parallel to (1,−4,2)(1,-4,2)(1,−4,2).

Now,

AB→=(2s−(7+3t), (7+3s)−(1−t), s−(−2+t)).\overrightarrow{AB}=(2s-(7+3t),\,(7+3s)-(1-t),\,s-(-2+t)).AB=(2s−(7+3t),(7+3s)−(1−t),s−(−2+t)).

So,

AB→=(2s−7−3t, 6+3s+t, s+2−t).\overrightarrow{AB}=(2s-7-3t,\,6+3s+t,\,s+2-t).AB=(2s−7−3t,6+3s+t,s+2−t).

Since this is parallel to (1,−4,2)(1,-4,2)(1,−4,2), there exists some scalar kkk such that

2s−7−3t=k,2s-7-3t=k,2s−7−3t=k, 6+3s+t=−4k,6+3s+t=-4k,6+3s+t=−4k, s+2−t=2k.s+2-t=2k.s+2−t=2k.


  1. Solve for s,t,ks,t,ks,t,k

From the first equation,

k=2s−7−3t.k=2s-7-3t. k=2s−7−3t.

From the third equation,

s+2−t=2(2s−7−3t).s+2-t=2(2s-7-3t).s+2−t=2(2s−7−3t).

Simplify:

s+2−t=4s−14−6ts+2-t=4s-14-6ts+2−t=4s−14−6t 16=3s−5t.(1)16=3s-5t. \quad \text{(1)}16=3s−5t.(1)

Now use the second equation:

6+3s+t=−4(2s−7−3t)6+3s+t=-4(2s-7-3t)6+3s+t=−4(2s−7−3t) 6+3s+t=−8s+28+12t6+3s+t=-8s+28+12t6+3s+t=−8s+28+12t 11s−11t=2211s-11t=2211s−11t=22 s−t=2.(2)s-t=2. \quad \text{(2)}s−t=2.(2)

From (2),

s=t+2.s=t+2.s=t+2.

Substitute into (1):

16=3(t+2)−5t16=3(t+2)-5t16=3(t+2)−5t 16=3t+6−5t16=3t+6-5t16=3t+6−5t 16=6−2t16=6-2t16=6−2t −2t=10-2t=10−2t=10 t=−5.t=-5.t=−5.

Hence,

s=t+2=−3.s=t+2=-3.s=t+2=−3.


  1. Find points AAA and BBB

For t=−5t=-5t=−5,

A=(7+3(−5), 1−(−5), −2+(−5))=(−8,6,−7).A=(7+3(-5),\,1-(-5),\,-2+(-5))=(-8,6,-7).A=(7+3(−5),1−(−5),−2+(−5))=(−8,6,−7).

For s=−3s=-3s=−3,

B=(2(−3), 7+3(−3), −3)=(−6,−2,−3).B=(2(-3),\,7+3(-3),\,-3)=(-6,-2,-3).B=(2(−3),7+3(−3),−3)=(−6,−2,−3).


  1. Compute AB2AB^2AB2

AB→=B−A=(−6+8, −2−6, −3+7)=(2,−8,4).\overrightarrow{AB}=B-A=(-6+8,\,-2-6,\,-3+7)=(2,-8,4).AB=B−A=(−6+8,−2−6,−3+7)=(2,−8,4).

Therefore,

AB2=22+(−8)2+42=4+64+16=84.AB^2=2^2+(-8)^2+4^2=4+64+16=84.AB2=22+(−8)2+42=4+64+16=84.


  1. Final answer

84\boxed{84}84​

This matches the stored correct answer.

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