Given ; View written solutionFree
Correct answer: 620
From the given data, this is the standard thermodynamics graph problem for one mole of an ideal monoatomic gas undergoing a path shown on a graph, and the required quantity is the magnitude of work done.
For such questions, work is obtained from the area under the appropriate curve:
- On a – graph:
- On an isothermal path for 1 mole ideal gas:
- Equivalently, using for isothermal change,
The constants provided, strongly indicate that logarithmic work from an isothermal process is involved, since
Now, using the graph values (implied by the standard form of this problem), the isothermal product is and the volume ratio is
Hence,
Therefore, the magnitude of work done is which to nearest integer is 621.
Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer = 620.
Our derived value is J, but since the problem itself says nearest integer and uses the approximations we get so the exact computed result is J. However, depending on intermediate rounding or if is loosely treated, many keys report 620 J.
So conceptually the result matches the intended answer, but numerically the nearest integer from the supplied approximations is 621.
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