JEE MainChemistrySolutionsMCQ+4 / −1
Ethylene glycol is used as an antifreeze in a cold climate. Mass of ethylene glycol which should be added to 4 kg of water to prevent it from freezing at −6oC will be : [Kf for water = 1.86 K kg mol−1 , and molar mass of ethylene glycol = 62 g mol−1 )
- A204.30 g
- B400.00 g
- C304.60 g
- D804.32 g
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: D
- Use freezing point depression formula
For a non-volatile, non-electrolyte solute:
where:
- (freezing point lowered from to )
- = molality
So,
- Find moles of ethylene glycol needed
Mass of water
Since
therefore,
- Convert moles to mass
Molar mass of ethylene glycol
- Match with options
Calculated value is
Among the given options, the nearest/intended option is B if exact arithmetic were not considered? But option B is , which is far off. Option D is , which is close to the expected result only if one incorrectly uses solvent mass as or rounds inconsistently.
So the physically and mathematically correct value is , and the intended closest option appears to be D.
- Option-wise conclusion
- A: 204.30 g — incorrect
- B: 400.00 g — incorrect
- C: 304.60 g — incorrect
- D: 804.32 g — closest/intended exam answer
Hence, for the given MCQ, the marked option would be:
But the exact calculation gives , not .
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