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Solutions question

2011 · Shift 0 · Q7
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Solutions question

2011 · Shift 0 · Q7

JEE MainChemistrySolutionsMCQ+4 / −1
Ethylene glycol is used as an antifreeze in a cold climate. Mass of ethylene glycol which should be added to 4 kg of water to prevent it from freezing at −6oC will be : [Kf for water = 1.86 K kg mol−1 , and molar mass of ethylene glycol = 62 g mol−1 )
  1. A
    204.30 g
  2. B
    400.00 g
  3. C
    304.60 g
  4. D
    804.32 g
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Use freezing point depression formula

For a non-volatile, non-electrolyte solute:

ΔTf=Kfm\Delta T_f = K_f mΔTf​=Kf​m

where:

  • ΔTf=6 K\Delta T_f = 6\,\text{K}ΔTf​=6K (freezing point lowered from 0∘C0^\circ C0∘C to −6∘C-6^\circ C−6∘C)
  • Kf=1.86 K kg mol−1K_f = 1.86\,\text{K kg mol}^{-1}Kf​=1.86K kg mol−1
  • mmm = molality

So,

m=ΔTfKf=61.86=3.2258 mol kg−1m = \frac{\Delta T_f}{K_f} = \frac{6}{1.86} = 3.2258\,\text{mol kg}^{-1}m=Kf​ΔTf​​=1.866​=3.2258mol kg−1

  1. Find moles of ethylene glycol needed

Mass of water =4 kg= 4\,\text{kg}=4kg

Since

m=moles of solutekg of solventm = \frac{\text{moles of solute}}{\text{kg of solvent}}m=kg of solventmoles of solute​

therefore,

moles of solute=m×4=3.2258×4=12.9032 mol\text{moles of solute} = m \times 4 = 3.2258 \times 4 = 12.9032\,\text{mol}moles of solute=m×4=3.2258×4=12.9032mol

  1. Convert moles to mass

Molar mass of ethylene glycol =62 g mol−1= 62\,\text{g mol}^{-1}=62g mol−1

mass=12.9032×62=800 g\text{mass} = 12.9032 \times 62 = 800\,\text{g}mass=12.9032×62=800g

  1. Match with options

Calculated value is

800 g\boxed{800\,\text{g}}800g​

Among the given options, the nearest/intended option is B if exact arithmetic were not considered? But option B is 400 g400\,\text{g}400g, which is far off. Option D is 804.32 g804.32\,\text{g}804.32g, which is close to the expected result only if one incorrectly uses solvent mass as 4.02 kg4.02\,\text{kg}4.02kg or rounds inconsistently.

So the physically and mathematically correct value is 800 g800\,\text{g}800g, and the intended closest option appears to be D.

  1. Option-wise conclusion
  • A: 204.30 g — incorrect
  • B: 400.00 g — incorrect
  • C: 304.60 g — incorrect
  • D: 804.32 g — closest/intended exam answer

Hence, for the given MCQ, the marked option would be:

D\boxed{\text{D}}D​

But the exact calculation gives 800 g800\,\text{g}800g, not 804.32 g804.32\,\text{g}804.32g.

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