JEE MainChemistrySolutionsMCQ+4 / −1
A 5.25 % solution of a substance is isotonic with a 1.5% solution of urea (molar mass = 60 g mol−1) in the same solvent. If the densities of both the solutions are assumed to be equal to 1.0 g cm−3, molar mass of the substance will be
- A90.0 g mol−1
- B115.0 g mol−1
- C105.0 g mol−1
- D210.0 g mol−1
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Correct answer: D
- Use isotonic condition
For isotonic solutions at the same temperature: So, if both are isotonic in the same solvent and both solutes are non-electrolytes, where is molarity.
- Interpret percentage solutions using density
Given density of both solutions is , so: has mass .
Thus:
- A solution contains solute in solution.
- A urea solution contains urea in solution.
- Find molarity of urea solution
Moles of urea in :
Volume of solution:
So molarity of urea solution is:
- Apply isotonic condition to unknown solution
The unknown solution is also .
In (), moles of unknown solute are:
Given mass of unknown solute in is .
Therefore molar mass is:
- Check options
matches Option D.
Final Answer:
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