JEE MainChemistryHydrocarbonsMCQ+4 / −1
In the following skew conformation of ethane, H'–C–C–H'' dihedral angle is : 

- A120o
- B58o
- C151o
- D149o
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: D
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Key idea: skew conformation in ethane
In ethane, when viewed along the bond, the angle between a bond on the front carbon and a bond on the rear carbon is the dihedral angle.
- Eclipsed conformation: dihedral angle
- Staggered conformation: dihedral angle
- Skew conformation: any intermediate angle
-
Interpreting the given figure
In the standard skew conformation drawing of ethane used in such questions, the marked hydrogens and are not adjacent in projection; the required angle is the larger torsional separation between them.
From the geometry of the shown skew arrangement, the acute angle comes out close to . Therefore the corresponding dihedral angle between is:
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Checking options
- : not consistent with the shown bond positions
- : close to staggered, but not the marked pair here
- : near the value, but not exact
- : matches the geometry
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Final answer
So, the correct option is D.
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