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Electrochemistry question

2022 · 27 Jun · Shift 1 · Q14
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Electrochemistry question

2022 · 27 Jun · Shift 1 · Q14

JEE MainChemistryElectrochemistryNumerical+4 / −1
The limiting molar conductivities of NaINaINaI, NaNO3NaNO_3NaNO3​ and AgNO3AgNO_3AgNO3​ are 12.7, 12.0 and 13.3 mS m2 mol −-− 1, respectively (all at 25 ∘^\circ∘ C). The limiting molar conductivity of AgIAgIAgI at this temperature is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ mS m2 mol −-− 1.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 14

  1. Use Kohlrausch’s law of independent migration of ions:

Λm∘(electrolyte)=λ+∘+λ−∘\Lambda_m^\circ(\text{electrolyte}) = \lambda_+^\circ + \lambda_-^\circΛm∘​(electrolyte)=λ+∘​+λ−∘​

So,

Λm∘(NaI)=λNa+∘+λI−∘=12.7\Lambda_m^\circ(\text{NaI}) = \lambda_{\text{Na}^+}^\circ + \lambda_{\text{I}^-}^\circ = 12.7Λm∘​(NaI)=λNa+∘​+λI−∘​=12.7

Λm∘(NaNO3)=λNa+∘+λNO3−∘=12.0\Lambda_m^\circ(\text{NaNO}_3) = \lambda_{\text{Na}^+}^\circ + \lambda_{\text{NO}_3^-}^\circ = 12.0Λm∘​(NaNO3​)=λNa+∘​+λNO3−​∘​=12.0

Λm∘(AgNO3)=λAg+∘+λNO3−∘=13.3\Lambda_m^\circ(\text{AgNO}_3) = \lambda_{\text{Ag}^+}^\circ + \lambda_{\text{NO}_3^-}^\circ = 13.3Λm∘​(AgNO3​)=λAg+∘​+λNO3−​∘​=13.3

We need:

Λm∘(AgI)=λAg+∘+λI−∘\Lambda_m^\circ(\text{AgI}) = \lambda_{\text{Ag}^+}^\circ + \lambda_{\text{I}^-}^\circΛm∘​(AgI)=λAg+∘​+λI−∘​

  1. Eliminate the common ions by combining the given equations:

Λm∘(AgI)=Λm∘(AgNO3)+Λm∘(NaI)−Λm∘(NaNO3)\Lambda_m^\circ(\text{AgI}) = \Lambda_m^\circ(\text{AgNO}_3) + \Lambda_m^\circ(\text{NaI}) - \Lambda_m^\circ(\text{NaNO}_3)Λm∘​(AgI)=Λm∘​(AgNO3​)+Λm∘​(NaI)−Λm∘​(NaNO3​)

Substitute values:

Λm∘(AgI)=13.3+12.7−12.0\Lambda_m^\circ(\text{AgI}) = 13.3 + 12.7 - 12.0Λm∘​(AgI)=13.3+12.7−12.0

Λm∘(AgI)=14.0\Lambda_m^\circ(\text{AgI}) = 14.0Λm∘​(AgI)=14.0

  1. Therefore, the limiting molar conductivity is

14 mS m2 mol−1\boxed{14\ \text{mS m}^2\text{ mol}^{-1}}14 mS m2 mol−1​

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