JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsMCQ+4 / −1
The pair of metal ions that can give a spin only magnetic moment of 3.9 BM for the complex , is -
- Aand
- Band
- Cand
- Dand
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Correct answer: B
- Identify the oxidation state and geometry
Given the complex as , the complex cation is .
- Since is a neutral ligand, the oxidation state of is .
- The complex is octahedral with six water ligands.
- is a weak-field ligand, so for first-row transition metals this usually gives high-spin complexes.
- Use the spin-only magnetic moment formula
The spin-only magnetic moment is:
where is the number of unpaired electrons.
We are given:
Now check values:
- For :
- For :
- For :
- For :
- For :
So BM corresponds to unpaired electrons.
- Find which ions have 3 unpaired electrons in octahedral high-spin complexes
Let's write the -electron counts:
- :
- :
- :
- :
- :
In octahedral high-spin cases:
- : 3 unpaired
- : 4 unpaired
- : 5 unpaired
- : 4 unpaired
- : 3 unpaired
Thus the ions giving unpaired electrons are:
- Check the options
- A: and and unpaired, so incorrect
- B: and both have unpaired, so correct
- C: and and unpaired, so incorrect
- D: and and unpaired, so incorrect
- Final answer
The correct pair is:
So, Option B is correct.
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