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Coordination Compounds question

2019 · 12 Jan · Shift 1 · Q20
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Coordination Compounds question

2019 · 12 Jan · Shift 1 · Q20

JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsMCQ+4 / −1
The pair of metal ions that can give a spin only magnetic moment of 3.9 BM for the complex [M(H2O)6][M(H_2O)_6][M(H2​O)6​]Cl2Cl_2Cl2​, is -
  1. A
    V2+V^{2+}V2+ and Fe2+Fe^{2+}Fe2+
  2. B
    V2+V^{2+}V2+ and Co2+Co^{2+}Co2+
  3. C
    Co2+Co^{2+}Co2+ and Fe2+Fe^{2+}Fe2+
  4. D
    Cr2+Cr^{2+}Cr2+ and Mn2+Mn^{2+}Mn2+
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Identify the oxidation state and geometry

Given the complex as [M(H2O)6]Cl2[M(H_2O)_6]Cl_2[M(H2​O)6​]Cl2​, the complex cation is [M(H2O)6]2+[M(H_2O)_6]^{2+}[M(H2​O)6​]2+.

  • Since H2OH_2OH2​O is a neutral ligand, the oxidation state of MMM is +2+2+2.
  • The complex is octahedral with six water ligands.
  • H2OH_2OH2​O is a weak-field ligand, so for first-row transition metals this usually gives high-spin complexes.
  1. Use the spin-only magnetic moment formula

The spin-only magnetic moment is:

μ=n(n+2)  BM\mu = \sqrt{n(n+2)}\; \text{BM}μ=n(n+2)​BM

where nnn is the number of unpaired electrons.

We are given:

μ≈3.9  BM\mu \approx 3.9\; \text{BM}μ≈3.9BM

Now check values:

  • For n=1n=1n=1: μ=3≈1.73\mu = \sqrt{3} \approx 1.73μ=3​≈1.73
  • For n=2n=2n=2: μ=8≈2.83\mu = \sqrt{8} \approx 2.83μ=8​≈2.83
  • For n=3n=3n=3: μ=15≈3.87\mu = \sqrt{15} \approx 3.87μ=15​≈3.87
  • For n=4n=4n=4: μ=24≈4.90\mu = \sqrt{24} \approx 4.90μ=24​≈4.90
  • For n=5n=5n=5: μ=35≈5.92\mu = \sqrt{35} \approx 5.92μ=35​≈5.92

So 3.93.93.9 BM corresponds to n=3n=3n=3 unpaired electrons.

  1. Find which M2+M^{2+}M2+ ions have 3 unpaired electrons in octahedral high-spin complexes

Let's write the ddd-electron counts:

  • V2+V^{2+}V2+: 3d33d^33d3
  • Cr2+Cr^{2+}Cr2+: 3d43d^43d4
  • Mn2+Mn^{2+}Mn2+: 3d53d^53d5
  • Fe2+Fe^{2+}Fe2+: 3d63d^63d6
  • Co2+Co^{2+}Co2+: 3d73d^73d7

In octahedral high-spin cases:

  • d3→t2g3eg0d^3 \to t_{2g}^3 e_g^0d3→t2g3​eg0​ : 3 unpaired
  • d4→t2g3eg1d^4 \to t_{2g}^3 e_g^1d4→t2g3​eg1​ : 4 unpaired
  • d5→t2g3eg2d^5 \to t_{2g}^3 e_g^2d5→t2g3​eg2​ : 5 unpaired
  • d6→t2g4eg2d^6 \to t_{2g}^4 e_g^2d6→t2g4​eg2​ : 4 unpaired
  • d7→t2g5eg2d^7 \to t_{2g}^5 e_g^2d7→t2g5​eg2​ : 3 unpaired

Thus the ions giving 333 unpaired electrons are:

V2+ and Co2+V^{2+} \text{ and } Co^{2+}V2+ and Co2+

  1. Check the options
  • A: V2+V^{2+}V2+ and Fe2+Fe^{2+}Fe2+ →\to→ 333 and 444 unpaired, so incorrect
  • B: V2+V^{2+}V2+ and Co2+Co^{2+}Co2+ →\to→ both have 333 unpaired, so correct
  • C: Co2+Co^{2+}Co2+ and Fe2+Fe^{2+}Fe2+ →\to→ 333 and 444 unpaired, so incorrect
  • D: Cr2+Cr^{2+}Cr2+ and Mn2+Mn^{2+}Mn2+ →\to→ 444 and 555 unpaired, so incorrect
  1. Final answer

The correct pair is:

V2+ and Co2+\boxed{V^{2+} \text{ and } Co^{2+}}V2+ and Co2+​

So, Option B is correct.

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