JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsMCQ+4 / −1
The correct order of magnetic moments (spin only values in B.M.) among is : (Atomic numbers: Mn = 25; Fe = 26, Co =27)
- A> >
- B> >
- C> >
- D> >
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Correct answer: A
- Find oxidation state and -electron count
-
For :
Let oxidation state of Mn be . So, has configuration .
-
For :
Let oxidation state of Co be . So, has configuration .
-
For :
Let oxidation state of Fe be . So, has configuration .
- Determine geometry/field strength and number of unpaired electrons
(i)
- is a weak field ligand.
- Four-coordinate chloride complex is tetrahedral.
- Tetrahedral complexes are generally high spin.
- For high spin tetrahedral: number of unpaired electrons, .
Thus,
(ii)
- is weak field.
- This complex is tetrahedral and high spin.
- For tetrahedral high spin: number of unpaired electrons, .
Thus,
(iii)
- is a strong field ligand.
- Six-coordinate complex is octahedral.
- For , with strong field gives low spin:
- Hence, number of unpaired electrons, .
Thus,
- Compare magnetic moments
Since we get
- Check options
- A: ✅
- B: incorrect
- C: incorrect
- D: incorrect
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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