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Coordination Compounds question

2004 · Shift 0 · Q22
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Coordination Compounds question

2004 · Shift 0 · Q22

JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsMCQ+4 / −1
The correct order of magnetic moments (spin only values in B.M.) among is : (Atomic numbers: Mn = 25; Fe = 26, Co =27)
  1. A
    [MnCl4]2−[MnCl_4]^{2-}[MnCl4​]2− > [CoCl4]2−[CoCl_4]^{2-}[CoCl4​]2− > [Fe(CN)6]4−[Fe(CN)_6]^{4-}[Fe(CN)6​]4−
  2. B
    [Fe(CN)6]4−[Fe(CN)_6]^{4-}[Fe(CN)6​]4− > [CoCl4]2−[CoCl_4]^{2-}[CoCl4​]2− > [MnCl4]2−[MnCl_4]^{2-}[MnCl4​]2−
  3. C
    [Fe(CN)6]4−[Fe(CN)_6]^{4-}[Fe(CN)6​]4− > [MnCl4]2−[MnCl_4]^{2-}[MnCl4​]2− > [CoCl4]2−[CoCl_4]^{2-}[CoCl4​]2−
  4. D
    [MnCl4]2−[MnCl_4]^{2-}[MnCl4​]2− > [Fe(CN)6]4−[Fe(CN)_6]^{4-}[Fe(CN)6​]4− > [CoCl4]2−[CoCl_4]^{2-}[CoCl4​]2−
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Find oxidation state and ddd-electron count
  • For [MnCl4]2−[MnCl_4]^{2-}[MnCl4​]2−:

    Let oxidation state of Mn be xxx. x+4(−1)=−2⇒x=+2x+4(-1)=-2 \Rightarrow x=+2x+4(−1)=−2⇒x=+2 So, Mn2+Mn^{2+}Mn2+ has configuration 3d53d^53d5.

  • For [CoCl4]2−[CoCl_4]^{2-}[CoCl4​]2−:

    Let oxidation state of Co be xxx. x+4(−1)=−2⇒x=+2x+4(-1)=-2 \Rightarrow x=+2x+4(−1)=−2⇒x=+2 So, Co2+Co^{2+}Co2+ has configuration 3d73d^73d7.

  • For [Fe(CN)6]4−[Fe(CN)_6]^{4-}[Fe(CN)6​]4−:

    Let oxidation state of Fe be xxx. x+6(−1)=−4⇒x=+2x+6(-1)=-4 \Rightarrow x=+2x+6(−1)=−4⇒x=+2 So, Fe2+Fe^{2+}Fe2+ has configuration 3d63d^63d6.


  1. Determine geometry/field strength and number of unpaired electrons

(i) [MnCl4]2−[MnCl_4]^{2-}[MnCl4​]2−

  • Cl−Cl^-Cl− is a weak field ligand.
  • Four-coordinate chloride complex is tetrahedral.
  • Tetrahedral complexes are generally high spin.
  • For d5d^5d5 high spin tetrahedral: number of unpaired electrons, n=5n=5n=5.

Thus, μ=n(n+2)=5(5+2)=35\mu = \sqrt{n(n+2)} = \sqrt{5(5+2)}=\sqrt{35}μ=n(n+2)​=5(5+2)​=35​

(ii) [CoCl4]2−[CoCl_4]^{2-}[CoCl4​]2−

  • Cl−Cl^-Cl− is weak field.
  • This complex is tetrahedral and high spin.
  • For d7d^7d7 tetrahedral high spin: number of unpaired electrons, n=3n=3n=3.

Thus, μ=3(3+2)=15\mu = \sqrt{3(3+2)}=\sqrt{15}μ=3(3+2)​=15​

(iii) [Fe(CN)6]4−[Fe(CN)_6]^{4-}[Fe(CN)6​]4−

  • CN−CN^-CN− is a strong field ligand.
  • Six-coordinate complex is octahedral.
  • For Fe2+Fe^{2+}Fe2+, d6d^6d6 with strong field gives low spin: t2g6eg0t_{2g}^6 e_g^0t2g6​eg0​
  • Hence, number of unpaired electrons, n=0n=0n=0.

Thus, μ=0\mu = 0μ=0


  1. Compare magnetic moments

Since 35>15>0\sqrt{35} > \sqrt{15} > 035​>15​>0 we get [MnCl4]2−>[CoCl4]2−>[Fe(CN)6]4−[MnCl_4]^{2-} > [CoCl_4]^{2-} > [Fe(CN)_6]^{4-}[MnCl4​]2−>[CoCl4​]2−>[Fe(CN)6​]4−


  1. Check options
  • A: [MnCl4]2−>[CoCl4]2−>[Fe(CN)6]4−[MnCl_4]^{2-} > [CoCl_4]^{2-} > [Fe(CN)_6]^{4-}[MnCl4​]2−>[CoCl4​]2−>[Fe(CN)6​]4− ✅
  • B: incorrect
  • C: incorrect
  • D: incorrect

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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