Match List I with List II
| List I Isomeric pairs | List II Type of isomers | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| A. | Propanamine and N-Methylethanamine | I. | Metamers |
| B. | Hexan-2-one and Hexan-3-one | II. | Positional isomers |
| C. | Ethanamide and Hydroxyethanimine | III. | Functional isomers |
| D. | o-nitrophenol and p-nitrophenol | IV. | Tautomers |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- AA-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
- BA-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
- CA-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
- DA-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
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Correct answer: NO OPTION IS FULLY CORRECT; THE CHEMICALLY CORRECT MATCHING IS A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-II
We match each pair in List I with the correct isomerism type in List II.
Step 1: Identify each pair
A. Propanamine and N-Methylethanamine
- Propanamine:
- N-Methylethanamine:
Both have the same molecular formula , but belong to different classes of amines:
- one is a primary amine
- the other is a secondary amine
Thus, they are functional isomers.
So,
B. Hexan-2-one and Hexan-3-one
- Hexan-2-one: carbonyl at position 2
- Hexan-3-one: carbonyl at position 3
Same carbon skeleton and same functional group, but different position of the ketone group.
Thus, they are positional isomers.
So,
C. Ethanamide and Hydroxyethanimine
- Ethanamide:
- Hydroxyethanimine:
These two are related by proton shift and movement of double bond:
This is amide-imidic acid tautomerism.
Thus, they are tautomers.
So,
D. -Nitrophenol and -Nitrophenol
These differ in the position of the nitro group relative to the hydroxyl group on benzene ring:
- ortho position
- para position
Thus, they are positional isomers.
So,
Step 2: Compare with given options
From the above:
Now check the options:
- Option A: -, -, -, -
Here is incorrect. - Option B: -, -, -, -
Incorrect. - Option C: -, -, -, -
Incorrect. - Option D: -, -, -, -
Incorrect.
There is no option matching the chemically correct classification exactly.
However, in standard exam convention, Hexan-2-one and Hexan-3-one are definitely positional isomers, not metamers. So the stored answer appears inconsistent with chemistry.
The nearest intended matching is likely: which is not present in the options.
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