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Compounds Containing Nitrogen question

2023 · 25 Jan · Shift 2 · Q3
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Compounds Containing Nitrogen question

2023 · 25 Jan · Shift 2 · Q3

JEE MainChemistryCompounds Containing NitrogenMCQ+4 / −1

Match List I with List II

List I (Amines) List II (pKb\mathrm{pK_b}pKb​)
A. Aniline I. 3.25
B. Ethanamine II. 3.00
C. N-Ethylethanamine III. 9.38
D. N, N-Diethylethanamine IV. 3.29

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A
    A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
  2. B
    A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
  3. C
    A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
  4. D
    A-I, B-IV, C-II, D-III
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV

  1. Use the relation between basic strength and pKb\mathrm{p}K_bpKb​

For amines:

  • Stronger base ⇒\Rightarrow⇒ smaller pKb\mathrm{p}K_bpKb​
  • Weaker base ⇒\Rightarrow⇒ larger pKb\mathrm{p}K_bpKb​

Given values in List II are: 3.25, 3.00, 9.38, 3.293.25,\ 3.00,\ 9.38,\ 3.293.25, 3.00, 9.38, 3.29

Clearly, 9.389.389.38 is much larger than the others, so it must correspond to the weakest base.


  1. Identify the weakest base

A. Aniline

Aniline is an aromatic amine. The lone pair on nitrogen is involved in resonance with the benzene ring: \ceC6H5−NH2\ce{C6H5-NH2}\ceC6H5−NH2 Because of delocalization, the lone pair is less available for protonation, so aniline is much less basic than aliphatic amines.

Therefore: A. Aniline→pKb=9.38(III)\text{A. Aniline} \to \mathrm{p}K_b = 9.38 \quad (\text{III})A. Aniline→pKb​=9.38(III)

So, A→IIIA \to IIIA→III


  1. Compare the aliphatic amines

The remaining compounds are:

  • B. Ethanamine (primary amine)
  • C. N-Ethylethanamine (secondary amine)
  • D. N,N-Diethylethanamine (tertiary amine)

In aqueous solution, basic strength of lower aliphatic amines generally follows: 2∘>1∘>3∘2^\circ > 1^\circ > 3^\circ2∘>1∘>3∘ This is due to a balance of:

  • +I+I+I effect increasing electron density on nitrogen
  • solvation of the conjugate acid

Thus among these three:

  • Secondary amine is strongest base ⇒\Rightarrow⇒ smallest pKb\mathrm{p}K_bpKb​
  • Primary amine is next
  • Tertiary amine is slightly weaker than primary in water

So the order is: C>B>D\text{C} > \text{B} > \text{D}C>B>D

Hence the pKb\mathrm{p}K_bpKb​ order should be: C<B<D\text{C} < \text{B} < \text{D}C<B<D

Among the remaining values: 3.00<3.25<3.293.00 < 3.25 < 3.293.00<3.25<3.29

Therefore:

  • C →3.00\to 3.00→3.00 (II)
  • B →3.25\to 3.25→3.25 (I) or 3.293.293.29 (IV)?
  • D →3.29\to 3.29→3.29 (IV) or 3.253.253.25 (I)?

Using known approximate values:

  • Ethylamine: pKb≈3.25\mathrm{p}K_b \approx 3.25pKb​≈3.25
  • Diethylamine: pKb≈3.0\mathrm{p}K_b \approx 3.0pKb​≈3.0
  • Triethylamine: pKb≈3.29\mathrm{p}K_b \approx 3.29pKb​≈3.29

So: B→I,C→II,D→IVB \to I, \quad C \to II, \quad D \to IVB→I,C→II,D→IV


  1. Final matching

Thus the correct match is:

  • A→IIIA \to IIIA→III
  • B→IB \to IB→I
  • C→IIC \to IIC→II
  • D→IVD \to IVD→IV

So the full answer is: A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IVA\text{-}III,\ B\text{-}I,\ C\text{-}II,\ D\text{-}IVA-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV


  1. Compare with given options

Options given are:

  • A: AAA-III, BBB-II, CCC-I, DDD-IV
  • B: AAA-III, BBB-II, CCC-IV, DDD-I
  • C: AAA-III, BBB-IV, CCC-II, DDD-I
  • D: AAA-I, BBB-IV, CCC-II, DDD-III

The exact correct matching we derived is not present in the options.

Among standard textbook values, the correct mapping should be: A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IVA\text{-}III,\ B\text{-}I,\ C\text{-}II,\ D\text{-}IVA-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV

So the stored answer C does not agree with the chemically correct order.

It appears the option set may contain a misprint/interchange in the values for ethanamine and triethylamine.

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