Match List I with List II
| List I (Amines) | List II () | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| A. | Aniline | I. | 3.25 |
| B. | Ethanamine | II. | 3.00 |
| C. | N-Ethylethanamine | III. | 9.38 |
| D. | N, N-Diethylethanamine | IV. | 3.29 |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- AA-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
- BA-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
- CA-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
- DA-I, B-IV, C-II, D-III
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
- Use the relation between basic strength and
For amines:
- Stronger base smaller
- Weaker base larger
Given values in List II are:
Clearly, is much larger than the others, so it must correspond to the weakest base.
- Identify the weakest base
A. Aniline
Aniline is an aromatic amine. The lone pair on nitrogen is involved in resonance with the benzene ring: Because of delocalization, the lone pair is less available for protonation, so aniline is much less basic than aliphatic amines.
Therefore:
So,
- Compare the aliphatic amines
The remaining compounds are:
- B. Ethanamine (primary amine)
- C. N-Ethylethanamine (secondary amine)
- D. N,N-Diethylethanamine (tertiary amine)
In aqueous solution, basic strength of lower aliphatic amines generally follows: This is due to a balance of:
- effect increasing electron density on nitrogen
- solvation of the conjugate acid
Thus among these three:
- Secondary amine is strongest base smallest
- Primary amine is next
- Tertiary amine is slightly weaker than primary in water
So the order is:
Hence the order should be:
Among the remaining values:
Therefore:
- C (II)
- B (I) or (IV)?
- D (IV) or (I)?
Using known approximate values:
- Ethylamine:
- Diethylamine:
- Triethylamine:
So:
- Final matching
Thus the correct match is:
So the full answer is:
- Compare with given options
Options given are:
- A: -III, -II, -I, -IV
- B: -III, -II, -IV, -I
- C: -III, -IV, -II, -I
- D: -I, -IV, -II, -III
The exact correct matching we derived is not present in the options.
Among standard textbook values, the correct mapping should be:
So the stored answer C does not agree with the chemically correct order.
It appears the option set may contain a misprint/interchange in the values for ethanamine and triethylamine.
More from Compounds Containing Nitrogen
- Match List I with List II Choose the correct answer from the options given below : Includes table2023 · MCQ
- The major product 'P' for the following sequence of reactions is : Includes diagram2023 · MCQ
- Match List I with List II Choose the correct answer from the options given below : Includes table2023 · MCQ
- Reaction of propanamide with produces :2023 · MCQ
- Benzyl isocyanide can be obtained by : A. B. C. D. Choose the correct answer from the options given below : Includes diagram2023 · MCQ
- The most stable carbocation for the following is: Includes diagram2023 · MCQ
- In the above conversion of compound to product , the sequence of reagents to be used will be: Includes diagram2023 · MCQ
- How many of the transformations given below would result in aromatic amines? Includes diagram2023 · Numerical