JEE MainChemistryChemical Kinetics and Nuclear ChemistryNumerical+4 / −1
A flask is filled with equal moles of A and B. The half lives of A and B are 100 s and 50 s respectively and are independent of the initial concentration. The time required for the concentration of A to be four times that of B is s. (Given : ln 2 = 0.693)
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Correct answer: 200
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Since the half-lives are independent of initial concentration, both A and B undergo first-order decay.
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Let the initial concentrations be equal:
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For a first-order reaction: and
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Calculate rate constants:
For A:
For B:
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Concentrations after time :
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Given that concentration of A becomes four times that of B:
Substituting:
Cancel :
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Now,
So,
Taking natural log:
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Hence,
Therefore, the required time is:
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