Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Chemical Kinetics and Nuclear Chemistry question

2022 · 26 Jun · Shift 1 · Q15
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Chemistry
  4. /Chemical Kinetics and Nuclear Chemistry
  5. /2022 · 26 Jun · Shift 1 · Q15

Chemical Kinetics and Nuclear Chemistry question

2022 · 26 Jun · Shift 1 · Q15

JEE MainChemistryChemical Kinetics and Nuclear ChemistryNumerical+4 / −1
A flask is filled with equal moles of A and B. The half lives of A and B are 100 s and 50 s respectively and are independent of the initial concentration. The time required for the concentration of A to be four times that of B is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ s. (Given : ln 2 = 0.693)
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 200

  1. Since the half-lives are independent of initial concentration, both A and B undergo first-order decay.

  2. Let the initial concentrations be equal: [A]0=[B]0=C0[A]_0 = [B]_0 = C_0[A]0​=[B]0​=C0​

  3. For a first-order reaction: [X]t=[X]0e−kt[X]_t = [X]_0 e^{-kt}[X]t​=[X]0​e−kt and k=ln⁡2t1/2k = \frac{\ln 2}{t_{1/2}}k=t1/2​ln2​

  4. Calculate rate constants:

    For A: kA=0.693100=0.00693 s−1k_A = \frac{0.693}{100} = 0.00693\ \text{s}^{-1}kA​=1000.693​=0.00693 s−1

    For B: kB=0.69350=0.01386 s−1k_B = \frac{0.693}{50} = 0.01386\ \text{s}^{-1}kB​=500.693​=0.01386 s−1

  5. Concentrations after time ttt: [A]=C0e−kAt[A] = C_0 e^{-k_A t}[A]=C0​e−kA​t [B]=C0e−kBt[B] = C_0 e^{-k_B t}[B]=C0​e−kB​t

  6. Given that concentration of A becomes four times that of B: [A]=4[B][A] = 4[B][A]=4[B]

    Substituting: C0e−kAt=4C0e−kBtC_0 e^{-k_A t} = 4C_0 e^{-k_B t}C0​e−kA​t=4C0​e−kB​t

    Cancel C0C_0C0​: e(kB−kA)t=4e^{(k_B-k_A)t} = 4e(kB​−kA​)t=4

  7. Now, kB−kA=0.01386−0.00693=0.00693k_B - k_A = 0.01386 - 0.00693 = 0.00693kB​−kA​=0.01386−0.00693=0.00693

    So, e0.00693t=4e^{0.00693t} = 4e0.00693t=4

    Taking natural log: 0.00693t=ln⁡4=2ln⁡2=2(0.693)=1.3860.00693t = \ln 4 = 2\ln 2 = 2(0.693)=1.3860.00693t=ln4=2ln2=2(0.693)=1.386

  8. Hence, t=1.3860.00693=200 st = \frac{1.386}{0.00693} = 200\ \text{s}t=0.006931.386​=200 s

Therefore, the required time is: 200 s\boxed{200\ \text{s}}200 s​

PreviousNext

More from Chemical Kinetics and Nuclear Chemistry

  • Catalyst A reduces the activation energy for a reaction by 10 kJ mol − 1 at 300 K. The ratio of rate constants, kT,UncatalysedkT,Catalysed​ is ex. The value of x is ​. [nearest integer]…2022 · Numerical
  • 2NO+2H2​→N2​+2H2​O The above reaction has been studied at 800∘C. The related data are given in the table below The order of the reaction with respect… Includes table2022 · Numerical
  • [A]Reactantolimits​→​[B]Productolimits​ If formation of compound [B] follows the first order of kinetics and after 70…2022 · Numerical
  • The rate constant for a first order reaction is given by the following equation: lnk=33.24−T2.0×104K​ The activation energy for the reaction is given by ​ kJ mol − 1. (In nearest…2022 · Numerical
  • It has been found that for a chemical reaction with rise in temperature by 9 K the rate constant gets doubled. Assuming a reaction to be occurring at 300 K, the value of activation energy is found to be ​ kJ mol…2022 · Numerical
  • For kinetic study of the reaction of iodide ion with H2​O2​ at room temperature : (A) Always use freshly prepared starch solution. (B) Always keep the concentration of sodium thiosulphate solution less than that of…2022 · MCQ
  • For the given first order reaction A→B the half life of the reaction is 0.3010 min. The ratio of the initial concentration of reactant to the concentration of reactant at time 2.0 min…2022 · Numerical
  • For a reaction, given below is the graph of lnk vs T1​. The activation energy for the reaction is equal to ​calmol−1. (nearest integer) (Given : R=2calK−1 mol−1… Includes diagram2022 · Numerical