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Chemical Equilibrium question

2019 · 10 Jan · Shift 2 · Q12
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  5. /2019 · 10 Jan · Shift 2 · Q12

Chemical Equilibrium question

2019 · 10 Jan · Shift 2 · Q12

JEE MainChemistryChemical EquilibriumMCQ+4 / −1
5.1 g NH4SHNH_4SHNH4​SH is introduced in 3.0 L evacuated flask at 327ºC. 30% of the solid NH4SHNH_4SHNH4​SH decomposed to NH3NH_3NH3​ and H2SH_2SH2​S as gases . The Kp of the reaction at 327oC is (R = 0.082 L atm mol–1 K–1, Molar mass of S = 32 g mol–1 molar mass of N = 14 g mol–1)
  1. A
    0.242 ×\times× 10 −-− 4 atm2
  2. B
    1 ×\times× 10–4 atm2
  3. C
    4.9 ×\times× 10 −-− 3 atm2
  4. D
    0.242 atm2
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Write the equilibrium reaction

NH4SH(s)⇌NH3(g)+H2S(g)NH_4SH(s) \rightleftharpoons NH_3(g) + H_2S(g)NH4​SH(s)⇌NH3​(g)+H2​S(g)

For this equilibrium,

Kp=PNH3 PH2SK_p = P_{NH_3}\, P_{H_2S}Kp​=PNH3​​PH2​S​

because the solid does not appear in the equilibrium expression.


  1. Find molar mass of NH4SHNH_4SHNH4​SH

Given:

  • N=14N = 14N=14
  • H=1H = 1H=1
  • S=32S = 32S=32

So,

M(NH4SH)=14+5(1)+32=51 g mol−1M(NH_4SH) = 14 + 5(1) + 32 = 51\text{ g mol}^{-1}M(NH4​SH)=14+5(1)+32=51 g mol−1


  1. Calculate initial moles of NH4SHNH_4SHNH4​SH

Mass given = 5.1 5.1\,5.1g

n0=5.151=0.1 moln_0 = \frac{5.1}{51} = 0.1\text{ mol}n0​=515.1​=0.1 mol

30% decomposes, so moles decomposed:

ndecomp=0.30×0.1=0.03 moln_{\text{decomp}} = 0.30 \times 0.1 = 0.03\text{ mol}ndecomp​=0.30×0.1=0.03 mol

From stoichiometry:

NH4SH(s)→NH3(g)+H2S(g)NH_4SH(s) \to NH_3(g) + H_2S(g)NH4​SH(s)→NH3​(g)+H2​S(g)

Therefore,

nNH3=0.03 mol,nH2S=0.03 moln_{NH_3} = 0.03\text{ mol}, \qquad n_{H_2S} = 0.03\text{ mol}nNH3​​=0.03 mol,nH2​S​=0.03 mol


  1. Calculate partial pressures

Given:

  • V=3.0 V = 3.0\,V=3.0L
  • T=327∘C=600 T = 327^\circ C = 600\,T=327∘C=600K
  • R=0.082 R = 0.082\,R=0.082L atm mol−1^{-1}−1 K−1^{-1}−1

Using

P=nRTVP = \frac{nRT}{V}P=VnRT​

For NH3NH_3NH3​:

PNH3=0.03×0.082×6003P_{NH_3} = \frac{0.03 \times 0.082 \times 600}{3}PNH3​​=30.03×0.082×600​

PNH3=0.492 atmP_{NH_3} = 0.492\text{ atm}PNH3​​=0.492 atm

Similarly,

PH2S=0.492 atmP_{H_2S} = 0.492\text{ atm}PH2​S​=0.492 atm


  1. Calculate KpK_pKp​

Kp=PNH3⋅PH2S=(0.492)(0.492)K_p = P_{NH_3} \cdot P_{H_2S} = (0.492)(0.492)Kp​=PNH3​​⋅PH2​S​=(0.492)(0.492)

Kp=0.242 atm2K_p = 0.242\text{ atm}^2Kp​=0.242 atm2


  1. Match with the options

The value is:

Kp=0.242 atm2K_p = 0.242\text{ atm}^2Kp​=0.242 atm2

So the correct option is:

D: 0.242 atm20.242\text{ atm}^20.242 atm2


  1. Comparison with stored correct answer

Stored correct answer: D

My derived answer: D

They agree.

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