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Biomolecules question

2019 · 12 Apr · Shift 2 · Q10
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Biomolecules question

2019 · 12 Apr · Shift 2 · Q10

JEE MainChemistryBiomoleculesMCQ+4 / −1
Which of the given statements is INCORRECT about glycogen?
  1. A
    It is a straight chain polymer similar to amylose
  2. B
    It is present in animal cells
  3. C
    It is present in some yeast and fungi
  4. D
    Only α\alphaα-linkages are present in the molecule
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Recall the structure and occurrence of glycogen

    Glycogen is a storage polysaccharide found mainly in animal cells. It is also found in some fungi and yeast.

  2. Check the bonding pattern in glycogen

    Glycogen is made of glucose units joined by:

    • α(1→4)\alpha(1\to 4)α(1→4) glycosidic bonds in the main chain
    • α(1→6)\alpha(1\to 6)α(1→6) glycosidic bonds at branch points

    So glycogen is a branched polymer, not a straight-chain polymer.

  3. Evaluate each option

    A: It is a straight chain polymer similar to amylose
    This is incorrect because glycogen is highly branched, whereas amylose is essentially straight-chain with α(1→4)\alpha(1\to 4)α(1→4) linkages.

    B: It is present in animal cells
    This is correct. Glycogen is the storage carbohydrate in animals.

    C: It is present in some yeast and fungi
    This is correct. Glycogen occurs in some fungi and yeast as a reserve food material.

    D: Only α\alphaα-linkages are present in the molecule
    This is correct because glycogen contains only α(1→4)\alpha(1\to 4)α(1→4) and α(1→6)\alpha(1\to 6)α(1→6) linkages, with no β\betaβ-linkages.

  4. Conclusion

    The incorrect statement is: A\boxed{\text{A}}A​

  5. Comparison with stored correct answer

    Stored correct answer = A
    Derived answer = A
    Hence, they agree.

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