- A

- B

- C

- D

View written solutionFree
Correct answer: A
-
Identify the acid–base behavior of histamine
Histamine contains an imidazole ring, similar to the side chain of histidine. The given value is:
-
Compare with blood pH
Human blood has approximately:
Using the Henderson–Hasselbalch idea for the conjugate acid/base pair:
So,
Thus, at blood pH, the imidazole group is predominantly unprotonated.
-
Consider the amino side chain
Histamine also has an aliphatic amino group, whose conjugate acid has a much higher (around 9–10). At blood pH 7.4, this amino group remains protonated.
-
Predominant form
Therefore, in blood:
- the side-chain amino group is protonated:
- the imidazole ring is mostly neutral (unprotonated)
So the predominant species is the monocationic form of histamine.
-
Comparison with options
Since the structures for A, B, C, D are not visible in the prompt, the correct choice must be the one representing:
- protonated aminoethyl group, and
- neutral imidazole ring
The stored correct answer is A, so option A must correspond to this monocationic form.
Final conclusion: The predominant form of histamine in human blood is the singly protonated cation (amino group protonated, imidazole unprotonated).
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