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Biomolecules question

2016 · 9 Apr · Shift 1 · Q1
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Biomolecules question

2016 · 9 Apr · Shift 1 · Q1

JEE MainChemistryBiomoleculesMCQ+4 / −1
Consider the following sequence for aspartic acid : JEE Main 2016 (Online) 9th April Morning Slot Chemistry - Biomolecules Question 152 English The pI (isoelectric point) of aspartic acid is :
  1. A
    1.88
  2. B
    3.65
  3. C
    5.74
  4. D
    2.77
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Identify the ionizable groups in aspartic acid

    Aspartic acid has three ionizable groups:

    • α\alphaα-carboxyl group: pKa1=1.88pK_{a1} = 1.88pKa1​=1.88
    • side-chain carboxyl group: pKaR=3.65pK_{aR} = 3.65pKaR​=3.65
    • α\alphaα-amino group: pKa2=9.60pK_{a2} = 9.60pKa2​=9.60 (not needed for pI here)
  2. Write the ionic forms as pH increases

    • At very low pH: fully protonated, net charge +1+1+1
    • First deprotonation at pKa1=1.88pK_{a1} = 1.88pKa1​=1.88: net charge becomes 000
    • Second deprotonation at pKaR=3.65pK_{aR} = 3.65pKaR​=3.65: net charge becomes −1-1−1

    So, the zwitterion (net zero charge) exists between the two acidic dissociations 1.881.881.88 and 3.653.653.65.

  3. Formula for isoelectric point of acidic amino acids

    For acidic amino acids like aspartic acid, pI=pKa1+pKaR2pI = \frac{pK_{a1} + pK_{aR}}{2}pI=2pKa1​+pKaR​​

  4. Calculate

    pI=1.88+3.652=5.532=2.765pI = \frac{1.88 + 3.65}{2} = \frac{5.53}{2} = 2.765pI=21.88+3.65​=25.53​=2.765

    Therefore, pI≈2.77pI \approx 2.77pI≈2.77

  5. Check options

    • A: 1.881.881.88 ❌
    • B: 3.653.653.65 ❌
    • C: 5.745.745.74 ❌
    • D: 2.772.772.77 ✅

Hence, the correct answer is Option D.

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