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Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids question

2023 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q14
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Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids question

2023 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q14

JEE MainChemistryAldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic AcidsMCQ+4 / −1

Match List I with List II:

LIST I (Reagents used) LIST II (Compound with Functional group detected)
A. Alkaline solution of copper sulphate and sodium citrate I. JEE Main 2023 (Online) 8th April Morning Shift Chemistry - Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Question 59 English 1
B. Neutral FeCl3\mathrm{FeCl_3}FeCl3​ II. JEE Main 2023 (Online) 8th April Morning Shift Chemistry - Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Question 59 English 2
C. Alkaline chloroform solution III. JEE Main 2023 (Online) 8th April Morning Shift Chemistry - Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Question 59 English 3
D. Potassium iodide and sodium hypochlorite IV. JEE Main 2023 (Online) 8th April Morning Shift Chemistry - Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Question 59 English 4

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A
    A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
  2. B
    A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
  3. C
    A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
  4. D
    A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Identify each reagent test from List I

    We match each reagent with the functional group it detects.


    A. Alkaline solution of copper sulphate and sodium citrate
    This is Benedict's reagent. It is used to detect aldehydes (especially aliphatic aldehydes / reducing compounds).

    So, A corresponds to aldehyde-containing compound.


    B. Neutral FeCl3\mathrm{FeCl_3}FeCl3​
    Neutral ferric chloride gives a characteristic colour with phenols.

    So, B corresponds to phenolic −OH-OH−OH group.


    C. Alkaline chloroform solution
    This refers to the carbylamine test (with chloroform and alkali), used for primary amines.

    So, C corresponds to primary amine.


    D. Potassium iodide and sodium hypochlorite
    This reagent system is used to generate the equivalent of iodine in alkaline medium and is used in the iodoform test, which detects methyl ketone / ethanol type group.

    So, D corresponds to methyl ketone-type functional group.

  2. Now compare with the given options

    From standard qualitative analysis, the mapping is:

    • A →\to→ aldehyde
    • B →\to→ phenol
    • C →\to→ primary amine
    • D →\to→ methyl ketone
  3. Read off the numbering from the options

    The only option consistent with:

    • A→IIIA \to IIIA→III
    • B→IVB \to IVB→IV
    • C→IIC \to IIC→II
    • D→ID \to ID→I

    is:

    Option C\boxed{\text{Option C}}Option C​

  4. Final check with stored answer

    Stored correct answer = C
    Derived answer = C

    Hence, the derived answer agrees with the stored answer.

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