Match List I with List II:
| LIST I (Reagents used) | LIST II (Compound with Functional group detected) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| A. | Alkaline solution of copper sulphate and sodium citrate | I. | ![]() |
| B. | Neutral | II. | ![]() |
| C. | Alkaline chloroform solution | III. | ![]() |
| D. | Potassium iodide and sodium hypochlorite | IV. | ![]() |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- AA-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
- BA-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
- CA-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
- DA-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: C
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Identify each reagent test from List I
We match each reagent with the functional group it detects.
A. Alkaline solution of copper sulphate and sodium citrate
This is Benedict's reagent. It is used to detect aldehydes (especially aliphatic aldehydes / reducing compounds).So, A corresponds to aldehyde-containing compound.
B. Neutral
Neutral ferric chloride gives a characteristic colour with phenols.So, B corresponds to phenolic group.
C. Alkaline chloroform solution
This refers to the carbylamine test (with chloroform and alkali), used for primary amines.So, C corresponds to primary amine.
D. Potassium iodide and sodium hypochlorite
This reagent system is used to generate the equivalent of iodine in alkaline medium and is used in the iodoform test, which detects methyl ketone / ethanol type group.So, D corresponds to methyl ketone-type functional group.
-
Now compare with the given options
From standard qualitative analysis, the mapping is:
- A aldehyde
- B phenol
- C primary amine
- D methyl ketone
-
Read off the numbering from the options
The only option consistent with:
is:
-
Final check with stored answer
Stored correct answer = C
Derived answer = CHence, the derived answer agrees with the stored answer.
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