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Work Power and Energy question

2008 · Shift 2 · Q50
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Work Power and Energy question

2008 · Shift 2 · Q50

JEE AdvancedPhysicsWork Power and EnergyMCQ+3 / −1
A bob of mass M is suspended by a massless string of length L. The horizontal velocity V at position A is just sufficient to make it reach the point B. The angle θ\thetaθ at which the speed of the bob is half of that at A, satisfies, IIT-JEE 2008 Paper 2 Offline Physics - Work Power & Energy Question 1 English
  1. A
    θ=π4\theta = {\pi \over 4}θ=4π​
  2. B
    π4<θ<π2{\pi \over 4} \lt \theta \lt {\pi \over 2}4π​<θ<2π​
  3. C
    π2<θ<3π4{\pi \over 2} \lt \theta \lt {{3\pi } \over 4}2π​<θ<43π​
  4. D
    3π4<θ<π{{3\pi } \over 4} \lt \theta \lt \pi43π​<θ<π
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Interpret the figure and condition

A bob of mass MMM is attached to a string of length LLL. At the lowest point AAA, it is given a horizontal speed VVV.

“Just sufficient to make it reach point BBB” means the bob barely reaches the topmost point BBB with zero speed.

So, using conservation of mechanical energy between bottom AAA and top BBB:

12MV2=Mg(2L)\frac12 MV^2 = Mg(2L)21​MV2=Mg(2L)

Hence,

V2=4gLV^2 = 4gLV2=4gL

  1. Speed at an intermediate angle θ\thetaθ

Let θ\thetaθ be the angle made by the string with the downward vertical at some intermediate position.

At this angle, the bob has risen by height

h=L(1−cos⁡θ)h = L(1-\cos\theta)h=L(1−cosθ)

Applying conservation of energy between AAA and this position:

12MV2=12Mv2+MgL(1−cos⁡θ)\frac12 MV^2 = \frac12 Mv^2 + MgL(1-\cos\theta)21​MV2=21​Mv2+MgL(1−cosθ)

We are given that at angle θ\thetaθ, the speed becomes half of that at AAA:

v=V2v = \frac{V}{2}v=2V​

Substitute into energy equation:

12MV2=12M(V2)2+MgL(1−cos⁡θ)\frac12 MV^2 = \frac12 M\left(\frac{V}{2}\right)^2 + MgL(1-\cos\theta)21​MV2=21​M(2V​)2+MgL(1−cosθ)

12MV2=18MV2+MgL(1−cos⁡θ)\frac12 MV^2 = \frac18 MV^2 + MgL(1-\cos\theta)21​MV2=81​MV2+MgL(1−cosθ)

MgL(1−cos⁡θ)=38MV2MgL(1-\cos\theta) = \frac38 MV^2MgL(1−cosθ)=83​MV2

Now use V2=4gLV^2 = 4gLV2=4gL:

MgL(1−cos⁡θ)=38M(4gL)MgL(1-\cos\theta) = \frac38 M(4gL)MgL(1−cosθ)=83​M(4gL)

MgL(1−cos⁡θ)=32MgLMgL(1-\cos\theta) = \frac32 MgLMgL(1−cosθ)=23​MgL

So,

1−cos⁡θ=321-\cos\theta = \frac321−cosθ=23​

−cos⁡θ=12-\cos\theta = \frac12−cosθ=21​

cos⁡θ=−12\cos\theta = -\frac12cosθ=−21​

Thus,

θ=2π3\theta = \frac{2\pi}{3}θ=32π​

  1. Check the interval

2π3=120∘\frac{2\pi}{3} = 120^\circ32π​=120∘

This lies in the interval

π2<θ<3π4\frac{\pi}{2} < \theta < \frac{3\pi}{4}2π​<θ<43π​

since

90∘<120∘<135∘90^\circ < 120^\circ < 135^\circ90∘<120∘<135∘

Therefore, the correct option is:

C\boxed{\text{C}}C​

  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer: D\text{D}D

But our derivation gives θ=2π3\theta = \dfrac{2\pi}{3}θ=32π​, which belongs to option C\text{C}C, not D\text{D}D.

So the stored answer appears to be incorrect.

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