JEE AdvancedPhysicsWavesNumerical+3 / −1
A stationary source is emitting sound at a fixed frequency f0, which is reflected by two cars approaching the source. The difference between the frequencies of sound reflected from the cars is 1.2% of f0. What is the difference in the speeds of the cars (in km per hour) to the nearest integer? The cars are moving at constant speeds much smaller than the speed of sound which is 330 ms 1.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: 7
- Frequency reflected from a moving car
When a stationary source emits sound of frequency toward a car approaching it with speed , the car first acts as an observer and then as a moving source after reflection.
So the reflected frequency is
where is the speed of sound.
- For two cars with speeds and
The reflected frequencies are
Given that the difference between these reflected frequencies is of :
So,
- Use the approximation
Since the car speeds are much smaller than the speed of sound,
Thus,
Hence,
Given this equals ,
Substitute :
- Convert to km/h
To the nearest integer,
- Comparison with stored answer
Derived answer =
Stored correct answer =
They agree.
More from Waves
- When two progressive waves and are superimposed, the amplitude of the resultant wave is .2010 · Numerical
- A hollow pipe of length 0.8 m is closed at one end. At its open end a 0.5 m long uniform string is vibrating in its second harmonic and it resonates with the fundamental frequency of the pipe. If the tension in the wire is 50 N and the…2010 · MCQ
- Under the influence of the Coulomb field of charge +Q, a charge q is moving around it in an elliptical orbit. Find out the correct statement(s):2009 · Multiple correct
- A 20 cm long string, having a mass of 1.0 g, is fixed at both the ends. The tension in the string is 0.5 N. The string is set into vibrations using an external vibrator of frequency 100 Hz. find the separation (in cm) between the…2009 · Numerical
- A transverse sinusoidal wave moves along a string in the positive x-direction at a speed of 10 cm/s. The wavelength of the waves is 0.5 m and its amplitude is 10 cm. At a particular time t, the snap-shot of the wave is shown in figure. The… Includes diagram2008 · MCQ
- A vibrating string of certain length 1 under a tension T resonates with a mode corresponding to the first overtone (third harmonic) of an air column of length 75 cm inside a tube closed at one end. The string also generates 4 beats per…2008 · MCQ
- In the experiment to determine the speed of sound using a resonance column,2007 · MCQ
- Two trains and are moving with speeds and respectively in the same direction on the same straight track, with ahead of . The engines are at the front ends. The… Includes diagram2007 · MCQ