JEE AdvancedPhysicsMotionNumerical+3 / −1
A ball is projected from the ground at an angle of with the horizontal surface. It reaches a maximum height of and returns to the ground. Upon hitting the ground for the first time, it loses half of its kinetic energy. Immediately after the bounce, the velocity of the ball makes an angle of with the horizontal surface. The maximium height it reaches after the bounce, in metres, is .
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Correct answer: 30
- Initial projection
The ball is projected at angle and reaches maximum height .
For a projectile, where is the initial vertical component.
So,
Since the launch angle is , we have Hence just before hitting the ground for the first time:
- horizontal component remains
- vertical component becomes
Therefore speed just before impact is
- Effect of bounce
On hitting the ground, the ball loses half of its kinetic energy. So its kinetic energy after bounce is half of that before bounce.
Since kinetic energy is proportional to ,
- Velocity direction after bounce
Immediately after bounce, the velocity makes an angle with the horizontal.
Thus the vertical component after bounce is So,
- Maximum height after bounce
Now the ball rises with vertical component , so the maximum height reached after bounce is
Therefore, the maximum height after the bounce is
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