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Motion question

2018 · Shift 2 · Q45
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Motion question

2018 · Shift 2 · Q45

JEE AdvancedPhysicsMotionNumerical+3 / −1
A ball is projected from the ground at an angle of 45o{45^o}45o with the horizontal surface. It reaches a maximum height of 120m120m120m and returns to the ground. Upon hitting the ground for the first time, it loses half of its kinetic energy. Immediately after the bounce, the velocity of the ball makes an angle of 30o{30^o}30o with the horizontal surface. The maximium height it reaches after the bounce, in metres, is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 30

  1. Initial projection

The ball is projected at angle 45∘45^\circ45∘ and reaches maximum height 120 m120\,\text{m}120m.

For a projectile, H=uy22gH=\frac{u_y^2}{2g}H=2guy2​​ where uyu_yuy​ is the initial vertical component.

So, 120=uy22g120=\frac{u_y^2}{2g}120=2guy2​​ uy2=240gu_y^2=240guy2​=240g

Since the launch angle is 45∘45^\circ45∘, we have ux=uyu_x=u_yux​=uy​ Hence just before hitting the ground for the first time:

  • horizontal component remains uxu_xux​
  • vertical component becomes −uy-u_y−uy​

Therefore speed just before impact is v2=ux2+uy2=2uy2=2(240g)=480gv^2=u_x^2+u_y^2=2u_y^2=2(240g)=480gv2=ux2​+uy2​=2uy2​=2(240g)=480g

  1. Effect of bounce

On hitting the ground, the ball loses half of its kinetic energy. So its kinetic energy after bounce is half of that before bounce.

Since kinetic energy is proportional to v2v^2v2, v′2=12v2=12(480g)=240gv'^2=\frac{1}{2}v^2=\frac{1}{2}(480g)=240gv′2=21​v2=21​(480g)=240g

  1. Velocity direction after bounce

Immediately after bounce, the velocity makes an angle 30∘30^\circ30∘ with the horizontal.

Thus the vertical component after bounce is vy′=v′sin⁡30∘v'_y=v'\sin 30^\circvy′​=v′sin30∘ So, vy′2=v′2sin⁡230∘=240g(12)2=240g⋅14=60gv_y'^2=v'^2\sin^2 30^\circ=240g\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=240g\cdot \frac14=60gvy′2​=v′2sin230∘=240g(21​)2=240g⋅41​=60g

  1. Maximum height after bounce

Now the ball rises with vertical component vy′v'_yvy′​, so the maximum height reached after bounce is H′=vy′22g=60g2g=30H'=\frac{v_y'^2}{2g}=\frac{60g}{2g}=30H′=2gvy′2​​=2g60g​=30

Therefore, the maximum height after the bounce is 30 m\boxed{30\,\text{m}}30m​

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