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Heat and Thermodynamics question

2023 · Shift 2 · Q51
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Heat and Thermodynamics question

2023 · Shift 2 · Q51

JEE AdvancedPhysicsHeat and ThermodynamicsNumerical+3 / −1
A cylindrical furnace has height (H)(H)(H) and diameter (D)(D)(D) both 1 m1 \mathrm{~m}1 m. It is maintained at temperature 360 K360 \mathrm{~K}360 K. The air gets heated inside the furnace at constant pressure PaP_aPa​ and its temperature becomes T=360 KT=360 \mathrm{~K}T=360 K. The hot air with density ρ\rhoρ rises up a vertical chimney of diameter d=0.1 md=0.1 \mathrm{~m}d=0.1 m and height h=9 mh=9 \mathrm{~m}h=9 m above the furnace and exits the chimney (see the figure). As a result, atmospheric air of density ρa=1.2 kg m−3\rho_a=1.2 \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~m}^{-3}ρa​=1.2 kg m−3, pressure PaP_aPa​ and temperature Ta=300 KT_a=300 \mathrm{~K}Ta​=300 K enters the furnace. Assume air as an ideal gas, neglect the variations in ρ\rhoρ and TTT inside the chimney and the furnace. Also ignore the viscous effects. [Given: The acceleration due to gravity g=10 m s−2g=10 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-2}g=10 m s−2 and π=3.14\pi=3.14π=3.14] JEE Advanced 2023 Paper 2 Online Physics - Heat and Thermodynamics Question 8 English ComprehensionWhen the chimney is closed using a cap at the top, a pressure difference ΔP\Delta PΔP develops between the top and the bottom surfaces of the cap. If the changes in the temperature and density of the hot air, due to the stoppage of air flow, are negligible then the value of ΔP\Delta PΔP is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​Nm−2\mathrm{N} \mathrm{m}^{-2}Nm−2.
Numerical answer
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