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Gravitation question

2024 · Shift 2 · Q36
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  5. /2024 · Shift 2 · Q36

Gravitation question

2024 · Shift 2 · Q36

JEE AdvancedPhysicsGravitationMCQ+3 / −1
A particle of mass mmm is under the influence of the gravitational field of a body of mass M(≫m)M(\gg m)M(≫m). The particle is moving in a circular orbit of radius r0r_0r0​ with time period T0T_0T0​ around the mass MMM. Then, the particle is subjected to an additional central force, corresponding to the potential energy Vc(r)=mα/r3V_{\mathrm{c}}(r)=m \alpha / r^3Vc​(r)=mα/r3, where α\alphaα is a positive constant of suitable dimensions and rrr is the distance from the center of the orbit. If the particle moves in the same circular orbit of radius r0r_0r0​ in the combined gravitational potential due to MMM and Vc(r)V_{\mathrm{c}}(r)Vc​(r), but with a new time period T1T_1T1​, then (T12−T02)/T12\left(T_1^2-T_0^2\right) / T_1^2(T12​−T02​)/T12​ is given by [G is the gravitational constant.]
  1. A
    3αGMr02\frac{3 \alpha}{G M r_0^2}GMr02​3α​
  2. B
    α2GMr02\frac{\alpha}{2 G M r_0^2}2GMr02​α​
  3. C
    αGMr02\frac{\alpha}{G M r_0^2}GMr02​α​
  4. D
    2αGMr02\frac{2 \alpha}{G M r_0^2}GMr02​2α​
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