JEE AdvancedPhysicsGravitationNumerical+4 / −1
The distance between two stars of masses 3MS and 6MS is 9R. Here R is the mean distance between the centers of the Earth and the Sun, and MS is the mass of the Sun. The two stars orbit around their common center of mass in circular orbits with period nT, where T is the period of Earth's revolution around the Sun. The value of n is .
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 9
- Given data
- Masses of the two stars:
- Distance between them:
- We need the orbital period of their circular motion about the common center of mass, say .
- is the Earth's orbital period around the Sun at radius .
- Use the two-body orbital period formula
For two masses separated by distance , revolving in circular orbits under mutual gravitation, the period is
Here,
and
So,
- Relate with Earth's orbital period
For Earth revolving around the Sun,
Therefore,
Hence,
- Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer:
Derived answer:
They match.
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