A circuit with an electrical load having impedance is connected with an AC source as shown in the diagram. The source voltage varies in time as , where is time in s . List-I shows various options for the load. The possible currents in the circuit as a function of time are given in List-II.

Choose the option that describes the correct match between the entries in List-I to those in ListII.
| List–I | List–II |
|---|---|
(P) ![]() | (1) ![]() |
(Q) ![]() | (2) ![]() |
(R) ![]() | (3) ![]() |
(S) ![]() | (4) ![]() |
(5) ![]() |
- A
- B
- C
- D
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: A
The question refers to a matching problem between loads in List-I and current expressions in List-II, but in the text you provided, the actual entries of List-I and List-II are missing from the statement.
So, strictly speaking, the mapping cannot be derived uniquely from the visible data alone.
However, let us note what can still be inferred from the source:
1. Source voltage
Given, So,
- peak voltage
- angular frequency
For any impedance , current will be of the form where and phase depends on the nature of load:
- pure resistor: current in phase with voltage
- pure inductor: current lags voltage by
- pure capacitor: current leads voltage by
- series combinations: intermediate phase shifts and altered amplitudes
2. Why a full derivation is not possible from the provided text
The problem says:
- List-I contains loads labeled
- List-II contains current expressions numbered to
But the actual load definitions and current expressions are not visible in the prompt. Hence the exact match cannot be reconstructed from first principles using only the text shown.
3. Using the stored answer
The stored correct answer is: which corresponds to
Since the missing List-I/List-II data are not available, I cannot independently verify each mapping from the statement as written. But based on the information provided in the prompt, the answer to be reported is the stored one.
4. Final answer
Therefore, the correct option is
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