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Trigonometric Functions and Equations question

2010 · Shift 1 · Q29
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  5. /2010 · Shift 1 · Q29

Trigonometric Functions and Equations question

2010 · Shift 1 · Q29

JEE AdvancedMathematicsTrigonometric Functions and EquationsNumerical+4 / −1
The number of values of θ\thetaθ in the interval, (−π2, π2)\left( { - {\pi \over 2},\,{\pi \over 2}} \right)(−2π​,2π​) such that  θenπ5\,\theta e {{n\pi } \over 5}θe5nπ​ for n=0, ±1, ±2n = 0,\, \pm 1,\, \pm 2n=0,±1,±2 and tan⁡ θ=cot⁡ 5θ \tan \,\theta = \cot \,5\theta \,tanθ=cot5θ as well as sin⁡ 2θ=cos⁡ 4θ\sin \,2\theta = \cos \,4 \thetasin2θ=cos4θ is
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 3

  1. Interpret the condition

The statement means

θ≠nπ5,n=0,±1,±2\theta \neq \frac{n\pi}{5}, \qquad n=0,\pm1,\pm2θ=5nπ​,n=0,±1,±2

so that the expressions involved are well-defined and we exclude those values.

We need values of θ∈(−π2,π2)\theta \in \left(-\frac\pi2,\frac\pi2\right)θ∈(−2π​,2π​) satisfying both:

tan⁡θ=cot⁡5θ\tan\theta = \cot 5\thetatanθ=cot5θ and sin⁡2θ=cos⁡4θ.\sin 2\theta = \cos 4\theta.sin2θ=cos4θ.


  1. Solve tan⁡θ=cot⁡5θ\tan\theta = \cot 5\thetatanθ=cot5θ

Using cot⁡x=tan⁡(π2−x),\cot x = \tan\left(\frac\pi2 - x\right),cotx=tan(2π​−x), we get

tan⁡θ=tan⁡(π2−5θ).\tan\theta = \tan\left(\frac\pi2 - 5\theta\right).tanθ=tan(2π​−5θ).

Hence,

θ=π2−5θ+kπ\theta = \frac\pi2 - 5\theta + k\piθ=2π​−5θ+kπ

for some integer kkk.

So,

6θ=π2+kπ6\theta = \frac\pi2 + k\pi6θ=2π​+kπ

which gives

θ=π12+kπ6=(2k+1)π12.\theta = \frac\pi{12} + \frac{k\pi}{6} = \frac{(2k+1)\pi}{12}.θ=12π​+6kπ​=12(2k+1)π​.

Now impose −π2<θ<π2.-\frac\pi2 < \theta < \frac\pi2.−2π​<θ<2π​.

So possible values are:

θ=−5π12, −π4, −π12, π12, π4, 5π12.\theta = -\frac{5\pi}{12},\,-\frac{\pi}{4},\,-\frac{\pi}{12},\,\frac\pi{12},\,\frac\pi4,\,\frac{5\pi}{12}.θ=−125π​,−4π​,−12π​,12π​,4π​,125π​.

Also check excluded values θ≠nπ5\theta \neq \frac{n\pi}{5}θ=5nπ​ for n=0,±1,±2n=0,\pm1,\pm2n=0,±1,±2: none of the above are among 0,±π5,±2π5.0,\pm\frac\pi5,\pm\frac{2\pi}5.0,±5π​,±52π​. So all 6 remain.


  1. Solve sin⁡2θ=cos⁡4θ\sin 2\theta = \cos 4\thetasin2θ=cos4θ

Use cos⁡4θ=sin⁡(π2−4θ).\cos 4\theta = \sin\left(\frac\pi2 - 4\theta\right).cos4θ=sin(2π​−4θ). Then

sin⁡2θ=sin⁡(π2−4θ).\sin 2\theta = \sin\left(\frac\pi2 - 4\theta\right).sin2θ=sin(2π​−4θ).

For sin⁡A=sin⁡B\sin A = \sin BsinA=sinB, we have A=B+2mπorA=π−B+2mπ.A=B+2m\pi \quad \text{or} \quad A=\pi-B+2m\pi.A=B+2mπorA=π−B+2mπ.

So either

Case 1:

2θ=π2−4θ+2mπ2\theta = \frac\pi2 - 4\theta + 2m\pi2θ=2π​−4θ+2mπ 6θ=π2+2mπ6\theta = \frac\pi2 + 2m\pi6θ=2π​+2mπ θ=π12+mπ3.\theta = \frac\pi{12} + \frac{m\pi}{3}.θ=12π​+3mπ​.

Case 2:

2θ=π−(π2−4θ)+2mπ2\theta = \pi - \left(\frac\pi2 - 4\theta\right) + 2m\pi2θ=π−(2π​−4θ)+2mπ 2θ=π2+4θ+2mπ2\theta = \frac\pi2 + 4\theta + 2m\pi2θ=2π​+4θ+2mπ −2θ=π2+2mπ-2\theta = \frac\pi2 + 2m\pi−2θ=2π​+2mπ θ=−π4−mπ.\theta = -\frac\pi4 - m\pi.θ=−4π​−mπ.

Within (−π2,π2)\left(-\frac\pi2,\frac\pi2\right)(−2π​,2π​), this gives

θ=−π4,\theta = -\frac\pi4,θ=−4π​,

and from Case 1,

θ=−π4, π12, 5π12\theta = -\frac\pi4,\ \frac\pi{12},\ \frac{5\pi}{12}θ=−4π​, 12π​, 125π​

within the interval. So total distinct solutions of the second equation in the interval are

{−π4, π12, 5π12}.\left\{-\frac\pi4,\ \frac\pi{12},\ \frac{5\pi}{12}\right\}.{−4π​, 12π​, 125π​}.
  1. Take common solutions of both equations

From the first equation:

{−5π12, −π4, −π12, π12, π4, 5π12}\left\{-\frac{5\pi}{12},\,-\frac\pi4,\,-\frac\pi{12},\,\frac\pi{12},\,\frac\pi4,\,\frac{5\pi}{12}\right\}{−125π​,−4π​,−12π​,12π​,4π​,125π​}

From the second equation:

{−π4, π12, 5π12}\left\{-\frac\pi4,\,\frac\pi{12},\,\frac{5\pi}{12}\right\}{−4π​,12π​,125π​}

Their intersection is

{−π4, π12, 5π12}.\left\{-\frac\pi4,\,\frac\pi{12},\,\frac{5\pi}{12}\right\}.{−4π​,12π​,125π​}.

Hence the number of values is

3.3.3.
  1. Compare with stored answer

Stored correct answer = 333.

Our derived answer also equals 333, so they agree.

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