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Correct answer: 665
We need to divide 9 distinct students into three labeled teams:
- Team of size
- Team of size
- Team of size
with restrictions:
We count the number of valid divisions.
1. Total number of ways without restrictions
Since the teams are distinct (labeled), the number of ways is
2. Subtract arrangements violating the restrictions
Let
- = arrangements where
- = arrangements where
We want
3. Count :
Team has size , and one member is already . So choose the other member of from the remaining 8 students:
Now 7 students remain, from which team of size 3 can be chosen in
ways. Then team is fixed.
Hence,
4. Count :
Team has size , and one member is already . Choose the remaining 2 members of from the other 8 students:
Now 6 students remain, from which team of size 2 can be chosen in
ways. Then team is fixed.
Thus,
5. Count : both violations occur
Here,
Choose the second member of from the remaining 7 students (everyone except and possibly including no one else):
Now choose the remaining 2 members of from the remaining 6 students:
Then team is fixed.
So,
6. Apply inclusion-exclusion
Therefore,
Compute:
Hence the required number of ways is
7. Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer = .
Our derived answer matches the stored answer.
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