JEE AdvancedMathematicsPermutations and CombinationsMCQ+4 / −1
Let denote the number of all n-digit positive integers formed by the digits 0, 1 or both such that no consecutive digits in them are 0.Let = the number of such n-digit integers ending with digit 1 and =the number of such n-digit integers ending with digit 0. The value of is
- A7
- B8
- C9
- D11
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
- Interpret the problem
We form -digit positive integers using only digits and , with the condition that no two consecutive digits are .
Since the number is an -digit positive integer, the first digit cannot be . Hence every valid number must begin with .
We define:
- = total number of valid -digit numbers,
- = number of valid -digit numbers ending in ,
- = number of valid -digit numbers ending in .
We need .
- Set up recurrences
A valid -digit number ending in can be obtained by appending to any valid -digit number. Therefore,
A valid -digit number ending in cannot have the previous digit as , so it must come from a valid -digit number ending in . Hence,
Thus,
- Find initial values
For , the only valid 1-digit number is . So,
- Compute successively up to
For
So,
For
So,
For
So,
For
So,
For
- Check with options
The value is
So the correct option is B.
- Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer: B
Our derived answer: B
They match.
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