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Parabola question

2015 · Shift 1 · Q25
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Parabola question

2015 · Shift 1 · Q25

JEE AdvancedMathematicsParabolaNumerical+4 / −1
If the normals of the parabola y2=4x{y^2} = 4xy2=4x drawn at the end points of its latus rectum are tangents to the circle (x−3)2+(y+2)2=r2{\left( {x - 3} \right)^2} + {\left( {y + 2} \right)^2} = {r^2}(x−3)2+(y+2)2=r2, then the value of r2{r^2}r2 is
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 2

  1. Parabola and endpoints of latus rectum

For the parabola y2=4x,y^2=4x,y2=4x, we compare with the standard form y2=4axy^2=4axy2=4ax, so a=1.a=1.a=1.

For y2=4axy^2=4axy2=4ax, the endpoints of the latus rectum are (a,2a)and(a,−2a).(a,2a) \quad \text{and} \quad (a,-2a).(a,2a)and(a,−2a). Thus here the endpoints are (1,2)and(1,−2).(1,2) \quad \text{and} \quad (1,-2).(1,2)and(1,−2).


  1. Equation of normal to y2=4axy^2=4axy2=4ax at parameter point

A parametric point on y2=4axy^2=4axy2=4ax is (at2,2at).(at^2,2at).(at2,2at). For this parabola, the normal at parameter ttt is y=−tx+2at+at3.y=-tx+2at+at^3.y=−tx+2at+at3. Since a=1a=1a=1, this becomes y=−tx+2t+t3.y=-tx+2t+t^3.y=−tx+2t+t3.


  1. Normals at the endpoints of latus rectum

The endpoints (1,2)(1,2)(1,2) and (1,−2)(1,-2)(1,−2) correspond to parameters t=1andt=−1,t=1 \quad \text{and} \quad t=-1,t=1andt=−1, because (t2,2t)=(1,2),(1,−2).(t^2,2t)=(1,2), (1,-2).(t2,2t)=(1,2),(1,−2).

At t=1t=1t=1:

y=−x+2+1=−x+3y=-x+2+1=-x+3y=−x+2+1=−x+3 so the normal is x+y−3=0.x+y-3=0.x+y−3=0.

At t=−1t=-1t=−1:

y=−(−1)x+2(−1)+(−1)3=x−2−1=x−3y=-(-1)x+2(-1)+(-1)^3=x-2-1=x-3y=−(−1)x+2(−1)+(−1)3=x−2−1=x−3 so the normal is x−y−3=0.x-y-3=0.x−y−3=0.


  1. Condition for a line to be tangent to the circle

The circle is (x−3)2+(y+2)2=r2,(x-3)^2+(y+2)^2=r^2,(x−3)2+(y+2)2=r2, so its center is (3,−2).(3,-2).(3,−2).

If a line is tangent to the circle, then the perpendicular distance from the center to the line equals the radius rrr.

We are told that both normals are tangents to the circle. So the distance from (3,−2)(3,-2)(3,−2) to either line must be rrr.


  1. Distance from center to first normal

Line: x+y−3=0.x+y-3=0.x+y−3=0. Distance from (3,−2)(3,-2)(3,−2) is d1=∣3+(−2)−3∣12+12=∣−2∣2=2.d_1=\frac{|3+(-2)-3|}{\sqrt{1^2+1^2}}=\frac{|-2|}{\sqrt2}=\sqrt2.d1​=12+12​∣3+(−2)−3∣​=2​∣−2∣​=2​. Thus r=2.r=\sqrt2.r=2​.


  1. Check with second normal

Line: x−y−3=0.x-y-3=0.x−y−3=0. Distance from (3,−2)(3,-2)(3,−2) is d2=∣3−(−2)−3∣12+(−1)2=∣2∣2=2.d_2=\frac{|3-(-2)-3|}{\sqrt{1^2+(-1)^2}}=\frac{|2|}{\sqrt2}=\sqrt2.d2​=12+(−1)2​∣3−(−2)−3∣​=2​∣2∣​=2​. Again, r=2.r=\sqrt2.r=2​.

So r2=2.r^2=2.r2=2.


  1. Comparison with stored answer

Our derived answer is 2.\boxed{2}.2​. The stored correct answer is also 222.

Hence, the answer agrees with the stored correct answer.

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