- A
- B
- C
- D
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: C
Step-by-step Solution:
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Analyze the given integrals We are given two integrals: We need to find the value of .
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Simplify the integral J Let's simplify the integrand of J. We can multiply the numerator and the denominator by : {{e^{ - x}}} \over {{e^{ - 4x}} + {e^{ - 2x}} + 1}} = {{{e^{ - x}} \cdot {e^{4x}}} \over {({e^{ - 4x}} + {e^{ - 2x}} + 1) \cdot {e^{4x}}}} = {{{e^{3x}}} \over {{e^0} + {e^{2x}} + {e^{4x}}}} = {{{e^{3x}}} \over {{e^{4x}} + {e^{2x}} + 1}} So, the integral J can be written as:
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Calculate J - I Now, we can compute by subtracting the integrands: J - I = \int {{{e^{3x}} - {e^x}} \over {{e^{4x}} + {e^{2x}} + 1}}dx} We can factor out from the numerator: J - I = \int {{{e^x}({e^{2x}} - 1)} \over {{e^{4x}} + {e^{2x}} + 1}}dx}
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Perform the integration using substitution Let's use the substitution . Then, . Substituting these into the integral gives: This is a standard form of integral. We can solve it by dividing the numerator and the denominator by : Now, we manipulate the denominator to relate it to the derivative of a new variable. The numerator is , which is the derivative of . So we express the denominator in terms of : The integral becomes:
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Use a second substitution Let . Then, . The integral simplifies to: This is a standard integral formula: . Here, .
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Substitute back to the original variable First, substitute back : Now, substitute back : (Note: The expressions and are always positive, so the absolute value can be removed.)
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Compare with the options The calculated value of is . This matches option C.
Final Answer is option C.