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Definite Integration question

2011 · Shift 1 · Q34
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Definite Integration question

2011 · Shift 1 · Q34

JEE AdvancedMathematicsDefinite IntegrationMCQ+4 / −1
The value of  ∫ℓn2ℓn3xsin⁡x2sin⁡x2+sin⁡(ℓn6−x2) dx\,\int\limits_{\sqrt {\ell n2} }^{\sqrt {\ell n3} } {{{x\sin {x^2}} \over {\sin {x^2} + \sin \left( {\ell n6 - {x^2}} \right)}}\,dx}ℓn2​∫ℓn3​​sinx2+sin(ℓn6−x2)xsinx2​dx is
  1. A
    14 ℓn32{1 \over 4}\,\ell n{3 \over 2}41​ℓn23​
  2. B
     12 ℓn32\,{1 \over 2}\,\ell n{3 \over 2}21​ℓn23​
  3. C
    ℓn32\ell n{3 \over 2}ℓn23​
  4. D
      16 ℓn32\,\,{1 \over 6}\,\ell n{3 \over 2}61​ℓn23​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Let I=∫ln⁡2ln⁡3xsin⁡x2sin⁡x2+sin⁡(ln⁡6−x2) dx.I=\int_{\sqrt{\ln 2}}^{\sqrt{\ln 3}} \frac{x\sin x^2}{\sin x^2+\sin(\ln 6-x^2)}\,dx.I=∫ln2​ln3​​sinx2+sin(ln6−x2)xsinx2​dx.

We simplify the integral by substituting t=x2  ⟹  dt=2x dx  ⟹  x dx=dt2.t=x^2 \implies dt=2x\,dx \implies x\,dx=\frac{dt}{2}.t=x2⟹dt=2xdx⟹xdx=2dt​.

Also, the limits change as: x=ln⁡2⇒t=ln⁡2,x=\sqrt{\ln 2} \Rightarrow t=\ln 2,x=ln2​⇒t=ln2, x=ln⁡3⇒t=ln⁡3.x=\sqrt{\ln 3} \Rightarrow t=\ln 3.x=ln3​⇒t=ln3.

So, I=12∫ln⁡2ln⁡3sin⁡tsin⁡t+sin⁡(ln⁡6−t) dt.I=\frac12\int_{\ln 2}^{\ln 3} \frac{\sin t}{\sin t+\sin(\ln 6-t)}\,dt.I=21​∫ln2ln3​sint+sin(ln6−t)sint​dt.

  1. Now observe a symmetry. Let f(t)=sin⁡tsin⁡t+sin⁡(ln⁡6−t).f(t)=\frac{\sin t}{\sin t+\sin(\ln 6-t)}.f(t)=sint+sin(ln6−t)sint​. Then, f(ln⁡6−t)=sin⁡(ln⁡6−t)sin⁡(ln⁡6−t)+sin⁡t.f(\ln 6-t)=\frac{\sin(\ln 6-t)}{\sin(\ln 6-t)+\sin t}.f(ln6−t)=sin(ln6−t)+sintsin(ln6−t)​. Hence, f(t)+f(ln⁡6−t)=1.f(t)+f(\ln 6-t)=1.f(t)+f(ln6−t)=1.

  2. Also note that the interval [ln⁡2,ln⁡3][\ln 2,\ln 3][ln2,ln3] is symmetric with respect to the transformation t↦ln⁡6−tt\mapsto \ln 6-tt↦ln6−t, because: ln⁡6−ln⁡2=ln⁡3,\ln 6-\ln 2=\ln 3,ln6−ln2=ln3, ln⁡6−ln⁡3=ln⁡2.\ln 6-\ln 3=\ln 2.ln6−ln3=ln2.

Therefore, ∫ln⁡2ln⁡3f(t) dt=∫ln⁡2ln⁡3f(ln⁡6−t) dt.\int_{\ln 2}^{\ln 3} f(t)\,dt=\int_{\ln 2}^{\ln 3} f(\ln 6-t)\,dt.∫ln2ln3​f(t)dt=∫ln2ln3​f(ln6−t)dt. Adding the two, 2\int_{\ln 2}^{\ln 3} f(t)\,dt=int_{\ln 2}^{\ln 3} [f(t)+f(\ln 6-t)]\,dt=int_{\ln 2}^{\ln 3} 1\,dt. So, 2∫ln⁡2ln⁡3f(t) dt=ln⁡3−ln⁡2=ln⁡32.2\int_{\ln 2}^{\ln 3} f(t)\,dt=\ln 3-\ln 2=\ln\frac32.2∫ln2ln3​f(t)dt=ln3−ln2=ln23​. Hence, ∫ln⁡2ln⁡3f(t) dt=12ln⁡32.\int_{\ln 2}^{\ln 3} f(t)\,dt=\frac12\ln\frac32.∫ln2ln3​f(t)dt=21​ln23​.

  1. Therefore, I=12⋅12ln⁡32=14ln⁡32.I=\frac12\cdot \frac12\ln\frac32=\frac14\ln\frac32.I=21​⋅21​ln23​=41​ln23​.

  2. Compare with options:

  • A: 14ln⁡32\frac14\ln\frac3241​ln23​ ✅
  • B: 12ln⁡32\frac12\ln\frac3221​ln23​
  • C: ln⁡32\ln\frac32ln23​
  • D: 16ln⁡32\frac16\ln\frac3261​ln23​

So the correct option is A.

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