View written solutionFree
Correct answer: 8
Let Then so
We are given We must find all such , then minimize for with and .
1. Use polar form
Let Then So the equation becomes
Case 1:
Then , which satisfies the equation. But it cannot be used in the final condition since its real part is neither positive nor negative.
Case 2:
Divide by : Now Hence Cancelling , Thus every nonzero solution satisfies r^2\sin 2\theta=2.\tag{1}
Since , we get
2. Convert condition into Cartesian form
Using equation (1) gives which simplifies to
So the set of all nonzero solutions is Including , the full solution set is
For the required condition:
- ,
- .
Since , and have the same sign. Therefore:
- if , then ,
- if , then .
So write
3. Compute
We have Let Also let Then Hence So we must minimize
4. Minimize the expression
Set By AM-GM, and also Thus Now let Then By AM-GM, so Equality holds when simultaneously and Therefore
This gives and indeed both satisfy . Then
5. Final answer
The minimum possible value is
This matches the stored correct answer.
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