- A
- B
- C
- D
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Correct answer: B
The user wants to find the area of the region in the complex plane.\n\nStep 1: Analyze each set individually.\n\n1. Set S1: .\n Let . The condition translates to , or . This represents the interior of a circle centered at the origin with radius . In polar coordinates, , this condition is .\n\n2. Set S3: .\n With , the condition is . This represents the right half-plane. In polar coordinates, this corresponds to the angular range .\n\n3. Set S2: .\n Let's simplify the expression inside the imaginary part. Let . The expression is . The condition becomes:\n This means that the complex number lies in the upper half of the complex plane. The argument of any complex number in the upper half-plane is between and . Therefore:\n Using the property , we have:\n Now, we find the argument of . The point is in the fourth quadrant. Substituting this value back into the inequality for :\n So, represents a wedge-shaped region defined by this angular interval.\n\nStep 2: Determine the region of intersection S.\n\nThe region is the intersection of the conditions from , , and . In polar coordinates, these are:\n1. (from )\n2. (from )\n3. (from )\n\nWe need to find the intersection of the two angular intervals: and .\n- The lower bound is .\n- The upper bound is .\n\nSo, the region is described in polar coordinates by and .\n\nStep 3: Calculate the area of S.\n\nThe region is a sector of a circle with radius . The angle of this sector is:\n The area of a circular sector is given by the formula .\nSubstituting the values:\n The area of the region is .\n\nStep 4: Conclusion\n\nThe calculated area is , which corresponds to option B.
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