- A
- B
- C
- D
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: D
Step-by-step Solution:
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Understand the Complex Number and its Powers
We are given the complex number . By Euler's formula, this can be written as .
We need to find the imaginary part of . Using De Moivre's Theorem, which states that , we have:
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Identify the Imaginary Part
The imaginary part of , denoted by , is the coefficient of .
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Formulate the Sum
The problem asks for the value of the sum . Substituting the expression from Step 2, we get:
Let's expand the sum to see the terms:
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Evaluate the Trigonometric Series
This is a sum of sine terms where the angles are in an arithmetic progression: . The first term is , the common difference is , and the number of terms is .
The formula for the sum of a sine series is:
Applying this formula with our values:
We get:
Substituting these into the formula:
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Substitute the Given Value of θ
We are given that . Substituting this into the expression for S:
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Calculate the Final Value
We know that . Therefore, .
Substituting this value back into the expression for S:
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Conclusion
The value of the sum is . Comparing this with the given options: A: B: C: D:
The calculated value matches option D.
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