- AS is a circle with centre
- BS is a circle with centre
- CS is a circle with radius
- DS is a circle with radius
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: A, D
The user wants me to solve a problem involving the locus of a complex number, which is a common topic in JEE mathematics.
Step-by-Step Solution:
-
Understand the Given Equation: We are given the set
Sof points(x, y)in the real planeℝ × ℝ. Each point(x, y)corresponds to a complex numberz = x + iy. The condition for a point to be inSis: where and . In terms of the complex numberz, this equation is: This equation describes the locus of pointszsuch that the distance fromzto is twice the distance fromzto . This is the definition of a Circle of Apollonius. -
Substitute the Complex Numbers and Simplify: Let
z = x + iy. Substitute the given values of and into the equation: Group the real and imaginary parts inside the modulus: -
Use the Definition of Modulus: The modulus of a complex number
a + ibis√(a² + b²). Applying this to our equation: -
Square Both Sides and Expand: To eliminate the square roots, we square both sides of the equation: Now, expand the squared terms:
-
Rearrange into the Standard Equation of a Circle: Move all terms to one side to get the general form of a circle's equation,
Ax² + Ay² + Dx + Ey + F = 0. This is the equation of a circle. To find its center and radius, we can convert it to the standard formx² + y² + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0by dividing the entire equation by 3: -
Determine the Center and Radius: For a circle with the equation
x² + y² + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0, the center is(-g, -f)and the radius isr = √(g² + f² - c).Comparing our equation with the standard form, we have:
2g = 2/3 => g = 1/32f = -20/3 => f = -10/3c = 31/3The center of the circle is:
(-g, -f) = (-1/3, -(-10/3)) = (-1/3, 10/3)The radius of the circle is:
r = (√8) / (√9) = (2√2) / 3 -
Evaluate the Options:
- A: S is a circle with centre
(-1/3, 10/3)Our calculated center is(-1/3, 10/3). This statement is TRUE. - B: S is a circle with centre
(1/3, 8/3)This does not match our calculated center. This statement is FALSE. - C: S is a circle with radius
√2/3This does not match our calculated radius. This statement is FALSE. - D: S is a circle with radius
(2√2)/3Our calculated radius is(2√2)/3. This statement is TRUE.
- A: S is a circle with centre
Conclusion:
Based on the calculations, the set S represents a circle with center (-1/3, 10/3) and radius (2√2)/3. Therefore, options A and D are correct.
More from Complex Numbers
- For a non-zero complex number , let denote the principal argument of , with \frac{3 \alpha}{\pi}\underline{\hspace{2cm}}$.2025 · Numerical
- Let , and . Then which of the following statements is (are) TRUE?2024 · Multiple correct
- Let be a polynomial with real coefficients such that . Suppose that is a root of the equation , where . If , and …2024 · Numerical
- Let . If contains exactly one positive integer , then the value of is2023 · Numerical
- Let be a complex number satisfying , where denotes the complex conjugate of . Let the imaginary part of be nonzero. Match each entry in List-I to the correct entries in List-II. The correct… Includes table2023 · MCQ
- Let be a complex number with a non-zero imaginary part. If is a real number, then the value of is .2022 · Numerical
- Let denote the complex conjugate of a complex number and let . In the set of complex numbers, the number of distinct roots of the equation is …2022 · Numerical
- Let denote the complex conjugate of a complex number . If is a non-zero complex number for which both real and imaginary parts of are integers, then which of the following is/are possible…2022 · Multiple correct