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Circle question

2018 · Shift 1 · Q33
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  5. /2018 · Shift 1 · Q33

Circle question

2018 · Shift 1 · Q33

JEE AdvancedMathematicsCircleMCQ+3 / −1
Let S be the circle in the XY-plane defined the equation x2 + y2 = 4. Let E1E2 and F1F2 be the chords of S passing through the point P0 (1, 1) and parallel to the X-axis and the Y-axis, respectively. Let G1G2 be the chord of S passing through P0 and having slope −-− 1. Let the tangents to S at E1 and E2 meet at E3, then tangents to S at F1 and F2 meet at F3, and the tangents to S at G1 and G2 meet at G3. Then, the points E3, F3 and G3 lie on the curve
  1. A
    x + y = 4
  2. B
    (x −-− 4)2 + (y −-− 4)2 = 16
  3. C
    (x −-− 4)(y −-− 4) = 4
  4. D
    xy = 4
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Given circle and point

The circle is x2+y2=4,x^2+y^2=4,x2+y2=4, so its center is (0,0)(0,0)(0,0) and radius is 222.

The fixed point is P0=(1,1).P_0=(1,1).P0​=(1,1).

We must find the intersection points of tangents at the endpoints of three chords through P0P_0P0​:

  • horizontal chord E1E2E_1E_2E1​E2​
  • vertical chord F1F2F_1F_2F1​F2​
  • chord G1G2G_1G_2G1​G2​ of slope −1-1−1

Then check which curve contains E3,F3,G3E_3,F_3,G_3E3​,F3​,G3​.


  1. Useful fact: chord of contact / pole relation for the circle

For the circle x2+y2=4,x^2+y^2=4,x2+y2=4, the tangent at a point (x1,y1)(x_1,y_1)(x1​,y1​) on the circle is xx1+yy1=4.xx_1+yy_1=4.xx1​+yy1​=4.

If tangents at two points A,BA,BA,B on the circle meet at T=(h,k)T=(h,k)T=(h,k), then the chord joining the contact points A,BA,BA,B is the polar of TTT, namely hx+ky=4.hx+ky=4.hx+ky=4.

So for each given chord, if its equation is known, we can identify the tangent-intersection point directly.


  1. Chord E1E2E_1E_2E1​E2​: through (1,1)(1,1)(1,1) and parallel to the xxx-axis

A horizontal line through (1,1)(1,1)(1,1) is y=1.y=1.y=1.

This is the chord E1E2E_1E_2E1​E2​.

If tangents at E1,E2E_1,E_2E1​,E2​ meet at E3=(h,k)E_3=(h,k)E3​=(h,k), then its polar is hx+ky=4.hx+ky=4.hx+ky=4. Since this polar must be the line y=1y=1y=1, we compare: 0cdotx+1⋅y=1.0\\cdot x + 1\cdot y = 1.0cdotx+1⋅y=1. To write it in the form hx+ky=4hx+ky=4hx+ky=4, multiply by 444: 0⋅x+4y=4.0\cdot x + 4y=4.0⋅x+4y=4. Hence h=0,k=4.h=0,\quad k=4.h=0,k=4. So E3=(0,4).E_3=(0,4).E3​=(0,4).


  1. Chord F1F2F_1F_2F1​F2​: through (1,1)(1,1)(1,1) and parallel to the yyy-axis

A vertical line through (1,1)(1,1)(1,1) is x=1.x=1.x=1.

This is the chord F1F2F_1F_2F1​F2​.

Let tangents at F1,F2F_1,F_2F1​,F2​ meet at F3=(h,k)F_3=(h,k)F3​=(h,k). Its polar is hx+ky=4.hx+ky=4.hx+ky=4. Since this must be the line x=1x=1x=1, write x=1  ⟺  4x=4.x=1 \iff 4x=4.x=1⟺4x=4. Thus h=4,k=0.h=4,\quad k=0.h=4,k=0. So F3=(4,0).F_3=(4,0).F3​=(4,0).


  1. Chord G1G2G_1G_2G1​G2​: through (1,1)(1,1)(1,1) and slope −1-1−1

Equation of the line through (1,1)(1,1)(1,1) with slope −1-1−1: y−1=−1(x−1).y-1=-1(x-1).y−1=−1(x−1). So x+y=2.x+y=2.x+y=2.

Let tangents at G1,G2G_1,G_2G1​,G2​ meet at G3=(h,k)G_3=(h,k)G3​=(h,k). Then its polar is hx+ky=4.hx+ky=4.hx+ky=4. Since this must be the line x+y=2x+y=2x+y=2, multiply by 222: 2x+2y=4.2x+2y=4.2x+2y=4. Hence h=2,k=2.h=2,\quad k=2.h=2,k=2. So G3=(2,2).G_3=(2,2).G3​=(2,2).


  1. Check which curve contains E3,F3,G3E_3,F_3,G_3E3​,F3​,G3​

We have found: E3=(0,4),F3=(4,0),G3=(2,2).E_3=(0,4),\quad F_3=(4,0),\quad G_3=(2,2).E3​=(0,4),F3​=(4,0),G3​=(2,2).

Now test the options.

Option A: x+y=4x+y=4x+y=4

  • For (0,4)(0,4)(0,4): 0+4=40+4=40+4=4 ✓
  • For (4,0)(4,0)(4,0): 4+0=44+0=44+0=4 ✓
  • For (2,2)(2,2)(2,2): 2+2=42+2=42+2=4 ✓

So all three lie on this line.

Option B: (x−4)2+(y−4)2=16(x-4)^2+(y-4)^2=16(x−4)2+(y−4)2=16

  • For (2,2)(2,2)(2,2): (2−4)2+(2−4)2=4+4=8≠16(2-4)^2+(2-4)^2=4+4=8\ne16(2−4)2+(2−4)2=4+4=8=16

So false.

Option C: (x−4)(y−4)=4(x-4)(y-4)=4(x−4)(y−4)=4

  • For (2,2)(2,2)(2,2): (−2)(−2)=4(-2)(-2)=4(−2)(−2)=4 ✓
  • For (0,4)(0,4)(0,4): (−4)(0)=0≠4(-4)(0)=0\ne4(−4)(0)=0=4

So false.

Option D: xy=4xy=4xy=4

  • For (0,4)(0,4)(0,4): 0≠40\ne40=4

So false.


  1. Conclusion

The points E3,F3,G3E_3,F_3,G_3E3​,F3​,G3​ lie on x+y=4.x+y=4.x+y=4. So the correct option is A.


  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer: A

My derived answer: A

They agree.

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