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Solutions question

2023 · Shift 2 · Q12
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Solutions question

2023 · Shift 2 · Q12

JEE AdvancedChemistrySolutionsNumerical+4 / −1
50 mL50 \mathrm{~mL}50 mL of 0.2 molal urea solution (density =1.012 g mL−1=1.012 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mL}^{-1}=1.012 g mL−1 at 300 K300 \mathrm{~K}300 K) is mixed with 250 mL250 \mathrm{~mL}250 mL of a solution containing 0.06 g0.06 \mathrm{~g}0.06 g of urea. Both the solutions were prepared in the same solvent. The osmotic pressure (in Torr) of the resulting solution at 300 K300 \mathrm{~K}300 K is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​. [Use: Molar mass of urea =60 g mol−1=60 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}=60 g mol−1; gas constant, R=62\mathrm{R}=62R=62 L Torr K−1 mol−1\mathrm{K}^{-1} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}K−1 mol−1; Assume, Δmix H=0,Δmix V=0\Delta_{\text {mix }} \mathrm{H}=0, \Delta_{\text {mix }} \mathrm{V}=0Δmix ​H=0,Δmix ​V=0 ]
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 682

  1. Find the composition of the first solution

Given:

  • Volume of solution =50 mL=50\,\text{mL}=50mL
  • Density =1.012 g mL−1=1.012\,\text{g mL}^{-1}=1.012g mL−1
  • Molality =0.2 mol kg−1=0.2\,\text{mol kg}^{-1}=0.2mol kg−1

So, mass of first solution: msolution,1=50×1.012=50.6 gm_{\text{solution,1}}=50\times 1.012=50.6\,\text{g}msolution,1​=50×1.012=50.6g

Let mass of solvent in this solution be www g. Then mass of urea is: moles of urea=0.2×w1000=0.0002w\text{moles of urea}=0.2\times \frac{w}{1000}=0.0002wmoles of urea=0.2×1000w​=0.0002w mass of urea=60×0.0002w=0.012w g\text{mass of urea}=60\times 0.0002w=0.012w\,\text{g}mass of urea=60×0.0002w=0.012wg

Now, w+0.012w=50.6w+0.012w=50.6w+0.012w=50.6 1.012w=50.61.012w=50.61.012w=50.6 w=50 gw=50\,\text{g}w=50g

Hence, solvent mass =50=50=50 g and urea mass: 0.012×50=0.6 g0.012\times 50=0.6\,\text{g}0.012×50=0.6g

Moles of urea in first solution: n1=0.660=0.01 moln_1=\frac{0.6}{60}=0.01\,\text{mol}n1​=600.6​=0.01mol


  1. Find moles of urea in the second solution

Given 0.060.060.06 g urea in 250250250 mL solution. So, n2=0.0660=0.001 moln_2=\frac{0.06}{60}=0.001\,\text{mol}n2​=600.06​=0.001mol


  1. After mixing

Since ΔVmix=0\Delta V_{\text{mix}}=0ΔVmix​=0, total volume is additive: Vtotal=50+250=300 mL=0.300 LV_{\text{total}}=50+250=300\,\text{mL}=0.300\,\text{L}Vtotal​=50+250=300mL=0.300L

Total moles of urea: n=n1+n2=0.01+0.001=0.011 moln=n_1+n_2=0.01+0.001=0.011\,\text{mol}n=n1​+n2​=0.01+0.001=0.011mol

Molarity of resulting solution: C=0.0110.300=0.036666… mol L−1C=\frac{0.011}{0.300}=0.036666\ldots\,\text{mol L}^{-1}C=0.3000.011​=0.036666…mol L−1


  1. Calculate osmotic pressure

For urea, i=1i=1i=1.

π=CRT\pi = CRTπ=CRT π=(0.036666…)(62)(300)\pi=(0.036666\ldots)(62)(300)π=(0.036666…)(62)(300)

Now, 62×300=1860062\times 300=1860062×300=18600 π=0.036666…×18600=682 Torr\pi=0.036666\ldots\times 18600=682\,\text{Torr}π=0.036666…×18600=682Torr


  1. Final answer

682\boxed{682}682​

The derived answer matches the stored correct answer.

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