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Compounds Containing Nitrogen question

2010 · Shift 2 · Q18
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Compounds Containing Nitrogen question

2010 · Shift 2 · Q18

JEE AdvancedChemistryCompounds Containing NitrogenMCQ+8 / −1
Match the reactions in Column I with appropriate options in Column II.
Column I Column II
(A)
IIT-JEE 2010 Paper 2 Offline Chemistry - Compounds Containing Nitrogen Question 3 English 1
(P) Racemic mixture
(B)
IIT-JEE 2010 Paper 2 Offline Chemistry - Compounds Containing Nitrogen Question 3 English 2
(Q) Addition reaction
(C)
IIT-JEE 2010 Paper 2 Offline Chemistry - Compounds Containing Nitrogen Question 3 English 3
(R) Substitution reaction
(D)
IIT-JEE 2010 Paper 2 Offline Chemistry - Compounds Containing Nitrogen Question 3 English 4
(S) Coupling reaction
  1. A
    (A)→(R); (B)→(T); (C)→ (P), (Q); (D)→(R)
  2. B
    (A)→(S); (B)→(T); (C)→ (P); (D)→(R)
  3. C
    (A)→(R), (S); (B)→(T); (C)→ (Q); (D)→(R)
  4. D
    (A)→(R), (S); (B)→(T); (C)→ (P), (Q); (D)→(R)
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

The reaction schemes/images in Column I are not visible in the text you provided, so I infer the intended standard organic-nitrogen reactions from the matching options.

We need identify which mapping is chemically consistent.

From Column II:

  • (P)(P)(P) Racemic mixture
  • (Q)(Q)(Q) Addition reaction
  • (R)(R)(R) Substitution reaction
  • (S)(S)(S) Coupling reaction
  • (T)(T)(T) is not explicitly printed, but from such standard questions it is typically an elimination-related process or some distinct reaction type.

Now inspect the answer patterns:

  • In all options, (B)→(T)(B) \to (T)(B)→(T), so this is निश्चित/fixed and does not help discriminate.
  • (D)→(R)(D) \to (R)(D)→(R) in all options except none, so (D)(D)(D) is definitely a substitution reaction.
  • Main ambiguity is for (A)(A)(A) and (C)(C)(C).

1. Interpreting reaction (A)(A)(A)

For nitrogen-containing compounds, a very common reaction that is both substitution and coupling is diazonium salt chemistry:

  1. Substitution: ArN2+X−→ArX, ArOH, ArCN, etc.\text{ArN}_2^+X^- \to \text{ArX},\ \text{ArOH},\ \text{ArCN},\ \text{etc.}ArN2+​X−→ArX, ArOH, ArCN, etc.
  2. Coupling: ArN2+X−+activated aromatic ring→azo compound\text{ArN}_2^+X^- + \text{activated aromatic ring} \to \text{azo compound}ArN2+​X−+activated aromatic ring→azo compound

So if reaction (A)(A)(A) involves an aryl diazonium salt, then it matches both: (A)→(R),(S)(A) \to (R), (S)(A)→(R),(S)

That eliminates options A and B.

2. Interpreting reaction (C)(C)(C)

A common nitrogen-compound reaction that gives both racemic mixture and addition reaction is nucleophilic addition to a planar carbonyl/iminium-type system creating a new chiral center, or addition across a multiple bond leading to a chiral amine product formed from either face.

Because attack occurs from both faces of a planar intermediate, a racemic mixture results, and the process is categorized as an addition reaction. Thus: (C)→(P),(Q)(C) \to (P), (Q)(C)→(P),(Q)

Among the remaining options, only D has this mapping.

3. Checking consistency of (D)(D)(D)

(D)→(R)(D) \to (R)(D)→(R) corresponds to a substitution reaction, which is highly typical for many amine/diazonium reactions and is consistent with all plausible matchings.

4. Final matching

Therefore the correct complete match is:

(A)→(R),(S);(B)→(T);(C)→(P),(Q);(D)→(R)(A) \to (R),(S);\quad (B) \to (T);\quad (C) \to (P),(Q);\quad (D) \to (R)(A)→(R),(S);(B)→(T);(C)→(P),(Q);(D)→(R)

This corresponds to Option D.

5. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer = D.

My derived answer also = D, so they agree.

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