NEETPhysicsUnits and MeasurementMCQ+4 / −1
A metal wire has mass , radius and length . The maximum possible percentage error in the measurement of density will nearly be :
- A1.3%
- B1.6%
- C1.4%
- D1.2%
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Correct answer: B
$\rho=\frac{M}{V}$
$$\rho=\frac{M}{\pi r^{2} \ell}$$
$$\frac{\Delta \rho}{\rho}=\frac{\Delta \mathrm{M}}{\mathrm{M}}+\frac{2 \Delta \mathrm{r}}{\mathrm{r}}+\frac{\Delta \ell}{\ell}$$
$$\frac{\Delta \rho}{\rho} \%=\left[\frac{0.002}{0.4}+\frac{2(0.001)}{(0.3)}+\frac{0.02}{5}\right] \times 100 \%$$
$$=\frac{1}{2} \%+\frac{2}{3} \%+\frac{2}{5} \%$$
$=1.6 \%$
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