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Oscillations question

2002 · Q168
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Oscillations question

2002 · Q168

NEETPhysicsOscillationsMCQ+4 / −1
When an oscillator completes 100 oscillations its amplitude reduced to 13{1 \over 3}31​ of initial value. What will be its amplitude, when it complettes 200 oscillations ?
  1. A
    18{1 \over 8}81​
  2. B
    23{2 \over 3}32​
  3. C
    16{1 \over 6}61​
  4. D
    19{1 \over 9}91​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

This is a case of damped vibration as the amplitude of vibration is decreasing with time.
Amplitude of vibrations at any instant t is given by a=a0e–bta = a_0e^{–bt}a=a0​e–bt, where a0a_0a0​ is the initial amplitude of vibrations and b is the damping constant.

Now, when t = 100T, a=a0/3a = a_0/3a=a0​/3  [T is time period]

Let the amplitude be a′a'a′ at t = 200T.
i.e. after completing 200 oscillations.

∴\therefore∴ a=a0/3=a0e–100Tba = a_0/3 = a0e^{–100Tb}a=a0​/3=a0e–100Tb   ...(i)

and a′=a0e–200Tba' = a_0e^{–200Tb}a′=a0​e–200Tb ...(ii)

From (i), 13=e−100Tb{1 \over 3} = {e^{ - 100Tb}}31​=e−100Tb
∴\therefore∴ e−200Tb=1/9{e^{ - 200Tb}} = 1/9e−200Tb=1/9

From (ii), a′=a0×19=a09a' = {a_0} \times {1 \over 9} = {{{a_0}} \over 9}a′=a0​×91​=9a0​​

∴\therefore∴ The amplitude will be reduced to 1/9 of initial value.

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