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Alternating Current question

2021 · Q167
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Alternating Current question

2021 · Q167

NEETPhysicsAlternating CurrentMCQ+4 / −1
A series LCR circuit containing 5.0 H inductor, 80μ\muμF capacitor and 40Ω\OmegaΩ resistor is connected to 230V variable frequency ac source. The angular frequencies of the source at which power transferred to the circuit is half the power at the resonant angular frequency are likely to be :
  1. A
    42 rad/s and 58 rad/s
  2. B
    25 rad/s and 75 rad/s
  3. C
    50 rad/s and 25 rad/s
  4. D
    46 rad/s and 54 rad/s
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

Q=ωΔω=ωLR⇒Δω=R/L=504=8Q = {\omega \over {\Delta \omega }} = {{\omega L} \over R} \Rightarrow \Delta \omega = R/L = {{50} \over 4} = 8Q=Δωω​=RωL​⇒Δω=R/L=450​=8 rad/sec

ω0=1LC=15×80×10−6=50{\omega _0} = {1 \over {\sqrt {LC} }} = {1 \over {\sqrt {5 \times 80 \times {{10}^{ - 6}}} }} = 50ω0​=LC​1​=5×80×10−6​1​=50 rad/sec

ωmin⁡=ω0−Δω2=46{\omega _{\min }} = {\omega _0} - {{\Delta \omega } \over 2} = 46ωmin​=ω0​−2Δω​=46 rad/sec

ωmax⁡=ω0−Δω2=54{\omega _{\max }} = {\omega _0} - {{\Delta \omega } \over 2} = 54ωmax​=ω0​−2Δω​=54 rad/sec

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