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Some Basic Concepts of Organic Chemistry question

2007 · Q104
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Some Basic Concepts of Organic Chemistry question

2007 · Q104

NEETChemistrySome Basic Concepts of Organic ChemistryMCQ+4 / −1
The order of decreasing reactivity towards an electrophilic reagent, for the following would be
(i) benzene
(ii) toluene
(iii) chlorobenzene
(iv) phenol
  1. A
    (ii) > (iv) > (i) > (iii)
  2. B
    (iv) > (iii) > (ii) > (i)
  3. C
    (iv) > (ii) > (i) > (iii)
  4. D
    (i) > (ii) > (iii) > (iv)
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

Benzene having any activating group, i.e., OH, R etc. undergoes electrophilic substitution very easily as compared to benzene itself. Thus, toluene (C6H5CH3) and phenol (C6H5OH) undergo electrophilic substitution very readily than benzene. Chlorine with +E and +M effect deactivates the ring due to strong –I effect. So, it is difficult to carry out the substitution in chlorobenzene than in benzene, so correct order is

(iv) > (ii) > (i) > (iii)

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